Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes psychopathology?
Which of the following best describes psychopathology?
- The study of personality traits
- The scientific study of mental disorders (correct)
- The study of crime and punishment
- The study of human development
The biopsychosocial model explains mental disorders by integrating:
The biopsychosocial model explains mental disorders by integrating:
- Behavioral, cognitive, and medical models
- Biological, psychological, and social influences (correct)
- Genetic, emotional, and cognitive factors
- Psychological, social, and spiritual factors
Which neurotransmitter is most associated with depression?
Which neurotransmitter is most associated with depression?
- Acetylcholine
- GABA
- Serotonin (correct)
- Dopamine
The DSM-5 primarily classifies mental disorders using a:
The DSM-5 primarily classifies mental disorders using a:
What is comorbidity?
What is comorbidity?
Which type of research study tracks the same individuals over time?
Which type of research study tracks the same individuals over time?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia?
What is a primary characteristic of bipolar disorder?
What is a primary characteristic of bipolar disorder?
Flashcards
Psychopathology
Psychopathology
The scientific study of mental disorders, including symptoms, causes, and treatments.
Biopsychosocial model
Biopsychosocial model
A model that explains mental disorders through biological, psychological, and social influences.
Serotonin and depression
Serotonin and depression
Low levels of serotonin are linked to depression and anxiety disorders.
Categorical approach
Categorical approach
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Comorbidity
Comorbidity
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Longitudinal study
Longitudinal study
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Compulsions
Compulsions
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Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder
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Generalized anxiety disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
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Social anxiety disorder
Social anxiety disorder
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Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
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Borderline personality disorder
Borderline personality disorder
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Toxic stress
Toxic stress
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Protective childhood experiences (PCE)
Protective childhood experiences (PCE)
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Evidence-based treatment for anxiety
Evidence-based treatment for anxiety
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SSRIs
SSRIs
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Dopamine and schizophrenia
Dopamine and schizophrenia
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Heritability of schizophrenia
Heritability of schizophrenia
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Negative symptoms of schizophrenia
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia
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Diathesis-stress model
Diathesis-stress model
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Dopamine dysregulation
Dopamine dysregulation
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Adverse childhood experience (ACE)
Adverse childhood experience (ACE)
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Trauma-informed care
Trauma-informed care
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Amygdala
Amygdala
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Evidence-based practice in psychology
Evidence-based practice in psychology
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Cultural considerations in DSM-5
Cultural considerations in DSM-5
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Cognitive distortions
Cognitive distortions
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Social support and ACEs
Social support and ACEs
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Study Notes
Psychopathology and Mental Health Disorders
- Psychopathology is the scientific study of mental disorders, including symptoms, causes, and treatments.
- Biopsychosocial model considers biological (genetics), psychological (cognition), and social (culture) factors in mental illness.
- Serotonin is linked to depression and anxiety.
- DSM-5 uses a categorical approach to classify mental disorders.
- Comorbidity is the presence of two or more mental disorders in one person.
- Longitudinal studies track individuals over time to study mental health progression.
- Compulsions (repetitive behaviors) are a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder, not schizophrenia.
- Bipolar disorder is characterized by cycles of depressive and manic episodes.
- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) involves persistent, excessive worry.
- Social anxiety disorder is characterized by fear of social judgment.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for anxiety disorders, targeting irrational fears and avoidance behaviors.
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a key treatment for depression.
- Schizophrenia is strongly linked to dopamine system dysfunction.
- Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include avolition (lack of motivation) and social withdrawal.
- Diathesis-stress model suggests mental illness results from genetic vulnerability (diathesis) combined with environmental stressors.
- Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as abuse or neglect, increase the risk of future mental health problems.
- Cultural considerations are essential in mental health assessments.
- Trauma-informed care recognizes and responds to the impact of trauma on an individual's mental health.
- Personality disorders can be treated, especially borderline personality disorder with DBT.
- Stigma prevents many from seeking mental health treatment due to shame and discrimination.
- Social support can reduce the impact of adversity and trauma.
True/False Questions
- The DSM-5 uses a dimensional, not strictly dimensional, classification system. (False)
- Comorbidity refers to the presence of multiple co-occurring mental disorders. (True)
- PTSD symptoms must develop immediately after trauma. (False)
- The biopsychosocial model considers only biological influences on mental disorders. (False)
- Anxiety disorders are more common in women than men. (True)
- Early adverse childhood experiences increase the risk of mental disorders in adulthood. (True)
- Longitudinal studies examine changes over time. (True)
- Cognitive distortions contribute to the development of depression. (True)
- Pharmacotherapy is the only effective treatment for mood disorders. (False)
- Schizophrenia is caused solely by environmental stressors. (False)
- Social support can lessen the impact of adverse childhood experiences. (True)
- Personality disorders cannot be treated with therapy. (False)
- Research ethics require informed consent in all psychological studies. (True)
- The stigma surrounding mental health prevents many from seeking treatment. (True)
- DSM-5 includes considerations of culture in mental health diagnoses. (True)
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