Psychopathology and Mental Health Disorders

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes psychopathology?

  • The study of personality traits
  • The scientific study of mental disorders (correct)
  • The study of crime and punishment
  • The study of human development

The biopsychosocial model explains mental disorders by integrating:

  • Behavioral, cognitive, and medical models
  • Biological, psychological, and social influences (correct)
  • Genetic, emotional, and cognitive factors
  • Psychological, social, and spiritual factors

Which neurotransmitter is most associated with depression?

  • Acetylcholine
  • GABA
  • Serotonin (correct)
  • Dopamine

The DSM-5 primarily classifies mental disorders using a:

<p>Categorical approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is comorbidity?

<p>The presence of two or more mental disorders in an individual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research study tracks the same individuals over time?

<p>Longitudinal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia?

<p>Compulsions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of bipolar disorder?

<p>Cycles of depressive and manic episodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Psychopathology

The scientific study of mental disorders, including symptoms, causes, and treatments.

Biopsychosocial model

A model that explains mental disorders through biological, psychological, and social influences.

Serotonin and depression

Low levels of serotonin are linked to depression and anxiety disorders.

Categorical approach

The DSM-5 uses a categorical approach to classify mental disorders into distinct categories.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Comorbidity

The presence of two or more mental disorders occurring in an individual.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Longitudinal study

Research that tracks the same individuals over time to examine changes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Compulsions

Repetitive behaviors often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder but not schizophrenia.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bipolar disorder

Characterized by cycles of depressive and manic episodes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Generalized anxiety disorder

A disorder marked by persistent and excessive worry about multiple areas of life.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social anxiety disorder

A mental health disorder where fear of judgment leads to avoidance of social situations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Therapy focusing on challenging and restructuring maladaptive thoughts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Borderline personality disorder

Characterized by emotional instability and fear of abandonment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Toxic stress

Prolonged exposure to high stress without adequate support.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Protective childhood experiences (PCE)

Positive experiences in childhood that help build resilience against trauma.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evidence-based treatment for anxiety

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective treatment for anxiety disorders.

Signup and view all the flashcards

SSRIs

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are commonly used to treat major depressive disorder.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dopamine and schizophrenia

Overactivity of dopamine is associated with schizophrenia and its symptoms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Heritability of schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is highly heritable, with a strong genetic component.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia

Symptoms such as social withdrawal and avolition that reduce emotional capacity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Diathesis-stress model

A model explaining mental illness as a result of genetic predisposition and environmental stressors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dopamine dysregulation

A biological risk factor in schizophrenia, linked to excess dopamine activity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adverse childhood experience (ACE)

Traumatic events in childhood that increase risk for mental health issues later.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Trauma-informed care

An approach that recognizes and responds to the impact of trauma on mental health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Amygdala

A brain structure primarily associated with emotional regulation and fear responses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evidence-based practice in psychology

An approach that combines clinical expertise, research, and patient values for treatment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cultural considerations in DSM-5

The DSM-5 includes cultural factors in mental health diagnosis to enhance equity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cognitive distortions

Negative thinking patterns that can contribute to anxiety and depression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social support and ACEs

Having strong social support can mitigate the effects of adverse childhood experiences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Psychopathology and Mental Health Disorders

  • Psychopathology is the scientific study of mental disorders, including symptoms, causes, and treatments.
  • Biopsychosocial model considers biological (genetics), psychological (cognition), and social (culture) factors in mental illness.
  • Serotonin is linked to depression and anxiety.
  • DSM-5 uses a categorical approach to classify mental disorders.
  • Comorbidity is the presence of two or more mental disorders in one person.
  • Longitudinal studies track individuals over time to study mental health progression.
  • Compulsions (repetitive behaviors) are a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder, not schizophrenia.
  • Bipolar disorder is characterized by cycles of depressive and manic episodes.
  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) involves persistent, excessive worry.
  • Social anxiety disorder is characterized by fear of social judgment.
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for anxiety disorders, targeting irrational fears and avoidance behaviors.
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a key treatment for depression.
  • Schizophrenia is strongly linked to dopamine system dysfunction.
  • Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include avolition (lack of motivation) and social withdrawal.
  • Diathesis-stress model suggests mental illness results from genetic vulnerability (diathesis) combined with environmental stressors.
  • Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as abuse or neglect, increase the risk of future mental health problems.
  • Cultural considerations are essential in mental health assessments.
  • Trauma-informed care recognizes and responds to the impact of trauma on an individual's mental health.
  • Personality disorders can be treated, especially borderline personality disorder with DBT.
  • Stigma prevents many from seeking mental health treatment due to shame and discrimination.
  • Social support can reduce the impact of adversity and trauma.

True/False Questions

  • The DSM-5 uses a dimensional, not strictly dimensional, classification system. (False)
  • Comorbidity refers to the presence of multiple co-occurring mental disorders. (True)
  • PTSD symptoms must develop immediately after trauma. (False)
  • The biopsychosocial model considers only biological influences on mental disorders. (False)
  • Anxiety disorders are more common in women than men. (True)
  • Early adverse childhood experiences increase the risk of mental disorders in adulthood. (True)
  • Longitudinal studies examine changes over time. (True)
  • Cognitive distortions contribute to the development of depression. (True)
  • Pharmacotherapy is the only effective treatment for mood disorders. (False)
  • Schizophrenia is caused solely by environmental stressors. (False)
  • Social support can lessen the impact of adverse childhood experiences. (True)
  • Personality disorders cannot be treated with therapy. (False)
  • Research ethics require informed consent in all psychological studies. (True)
  • The stigma surrounding mental health prevents many from seeking treatment. (True)
  • DSM-5 includes considerations of culture in mental health diagnoses. (True)

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser