Introduction to Mental Health Psychopathology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the key characteristic in the DSM definition of mental disorder?

  • Cultural expectations and norms
  • Societal acceptance
  • Breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning (correct)
  • Physical dysfunction

How is a mental disorder defined in terms of 'Personal Distress'?

  • If it brings joy to the individual
  • If it is beneficial to others
  • If it follows cultural norms
  • If the individual is extremely upset (correct)

What characterizes 'Disability' in mental disorder?

  • Cultural expectations
  • Enhancement of cognitive abilities
  • No impact on daily functioning
  • Impairment in an important area of life (correct)

What is meant by 'Violation of Social Norms' in the DSM definition of mental disorder?

<p>Reaction outside of cultural norms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) serve?

<p>Classify psychological problems and disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do many mental health professionals approach their clinical work?

<p>With a scientific approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the total number of cases related to a disorder?

<p>Incidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the beginning of a disorder?

<p>Onset (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hippocrates relate mental disturbances to in his early biological explanations?

<p>The four humors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the treatments used during the period of Demons and Witches for mental illness?

<p>Hydrotherapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the study of why a disorder begins?

<p>Etiology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Dark Ages, who gained influence in matters related to mental disorders?

<p>Municipal authorities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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