Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the DSM-5 definition of a mental disorder?
What is the DSM-5 definition of a mental disorder?
- It occurs within the individual
- It is primarily a result of social deviance or conflict with society
- It is a culturally specific reaction to an event
- It involves clinically significant difficulties in thinking, feeling, or behaving (correct)
According to Wakefield’s harmful dysfunction concept, what is a key aspect of a mental disorder?
According to Wakefield’s harmful dysfunction concept, what is a key aspect of a mental disorder?
- Statistical infrequency
- Cultural specificity
- Social deviance
- Failure of internal mechanisms in the mind to function properly (correct)
Which factor is not considered enough to define a mental disorder?
Which factor is not considered enough to define a mental disorder?
- Impairment in functionality
- Cultural specificity (correct)
- Statistical infrequency
- Personal distress
What is a characteristic of a mental disorder according to the text?
What is a characteristic of a mental disorder according to the text?
Which factor is emphasized in the definition of a mental disorder?
Which factor is emphasized in the definition of a mental disorder?
Flashcards
DSM-5 definition of a mental disorder
DSM-5 definition of a mental disorder
Clinically significant difficulties in thinking, feeling, or behaving.
Wakefield’s harmful dysfunction concept
Wakefield’s harmful dysfunction concept
Failure of internal mental mechanisms to function properly.
Cultural context in defining mental disorder
Cultural context in defining mental disorder
Cultural specificity alone is not enough to define a mental disorder.
Characteristic of a mental disorder
Characteristic of a mental disorder
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Social deviance vs. Mental Disorder
Social deviance vs. Mental Disorder
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Study Notes
DSM-5 Definition of Mental Disorder
- The DSM-5 defines a mental disorder as a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning.
- This dysfunction must not be merely an expectable and culturally sanctioned response to a particular event, such as the loss of a loved one.
Harmful Dysfunction Concept
- According to Wakefield’s harmful dysfunction concept, a key aspect of a mental disorder is that it involves harm or impairment that affects the individual’s well-being.
- This concept emphasizes that a mental disorder must involve some kind of harmful dysfunction, not just statistical deviation from norms.
Definition of Mental Disorder
- Having a statistically rare pattern of behavior or a pattern that differs from the norm is not enough to define a mental disorder.
- A characteristic of a mental disorder is that it involves a dysfunction in psychological, biological, or developmental processes that impairs the individual’s well-being.
- The definition of a mental disorder emphasizes the dysfunction or impairment of psychological, biological, or developmental processes.
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