Psychology: Trust vs. Mistrust - Stage 1 Development
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Questions and Answers

What is a key aspect of the Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage?

  • Encouraging complete dependence on caregivers
  • Focusing solely on academic achievements
  • Learning complex problem-solving skills
  • Developing a sense of personal control (correct)
  • What is the main focus of the Trust vs. Mistrust stage of development?

  • Establishing trust in caregivers (correct)
  • Developing independence
  • Building self-esteem
  • Achieving high academic performance
  • What outcome is associated with successfully developing trust in the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?

  • Experiencing constant fear
  • Feeling safe and secure (correct)
  • Becoming emotionally distant
  • Having low self-esteem
  • Which activity plays a significant role in helping children develop autonomy in the early stages?

    <p>Potty training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Initiative vs. Guilt stage of development?

    <p>Engaging in basic actions and making simple decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the stage of Industry vs. Inferiority?

    <p>Developing a sense of pride in accomplishments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does failing to develop trust in the early stages impact a child?

    <p>Results in feelings of mistrust and fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson, what happens if children assert too much power over the environment?

    <p>They experience disapproval and guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of successfully navigating the Identity vs. Confusion stage?

    <p>Ability to stay true to oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Erikson's psychosocial theory, what helps in the development of personal identity?

    <p>New experiences and challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome for children who receive encouragement and commendation during the Industry vs. Inferiority stage?

    <p>Development of competence and belief in skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus for young adults in the Intimacy vs. Isolation stage according to Erikson?

    <p>Forming intimate, loving relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychosocial Development Stages

    Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust

    • The first stage occurs in infancy, where the child is dependent on caregivers for survival.
    • Inadequate care and love lead to mistrust and a belief that the world is inconsistent and unpredictable.
    • Successful development of trust results in feelings of safety and security.

    Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

    • The second stage occurs in early childhood, where children gain independence and make simple decisions.
    • Allowing children to make choices and gain control helps develop a sense of autonomy.
    • Potty training is essential for children to develop a sense of independence and control over physical skills.

    Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt

    • The third stage takes place during the preschool years, where children assert power and control through directing play and social interactions.
    • Success in this stage leads to a sense of purpose, while failure results in guilt.

    Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority

    • The fourth stage occurs during early school years (ages 5-11), where children develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities.
    • Success leads to a sense of competence, while failure results in feelings of inferiority.
    • Encouragement from parents and teachers is essential for developing a sense of competence.

    Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion

    • The fifth stage takes place during teenage years, where teens develop a sense of personal identity.
    • Success leads to an ability to stay true to oneself, while failure leads to role confusion and a weak sense of self.
    • New experiences and interactions constantly change ego identity.

    Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation

    • The sixth stage occurs during early adulthood, where young adults form intimate, loving relationships with others.
    • Success leads to strong relationships, while failure results in loneliness and isolation.
    • Developing close, committed relationships is vital for successful development.

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    Description

    Learn about the first stage of psychosocial development according to Erik Erikson, where children learn to trust or mistrust adults based on their caregiving experiences. Understand how a caregiver's actions can impact a child's sense of security and trust.

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