Psychology Chapter 1: Trust vs. Mistrust
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following refers to the inability to consider multiple aspects of a situation simultaneously?

  • Centration (correct)
  • Egocentrism
  • Magical Thinking
  • Lack of Conservation
  • What is the term for when children believe that inanimate objects have lifelike qualities and are capable of action?

  • Dramatic Play
  • Magical Thinking
  • Animism (correct)
  • Realism
  • Which of the following is characterized by responses not related to another child's words?

  • Dramatic Play
  • Collective Monologues (correct)
  • Symbolic Play
  • Parallel Play
  • What is the term for when children have difficulty understanding that things remain unchanged despite changes in appearance?

    <p>Lack of Conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is characterized by using objects that take on imaginary qualities?

    <p>Dramatic Play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for believing that psychological events, such as dreams, are real?

    <p>Realism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of an individual in the generativity vs. stagnation stage?

    <p>To contribute to the world and leave a lasting legacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for the integrity vs. despair stage?

    <p>65 years onwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory?

    <p>The sequence of stages and the needs to be met at each stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of success in the integrity vs. despair stage?

    <p>Feelings of wisdom and satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of an individual in the young adulthood stage?

    <p>To form a romantic partnership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major question that individuals ask themselves in the integrity vs. despair stage?

    <p>Did I live a meaningful life?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson's stages, what is the major question an infant asks themselves between birth and one year?

    <p>Will the people around me provide reliability, care and affection?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome if an infant does not develop a sense of trust during the first stage?

    <p>The infant will develop a sense of mistrust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range of the second stage of Erikson's stages?

    <p>18 months to 2-3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the important event during the second stage of Erikson's stages?

    <p>Toilet training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome if a child develops a sense of autonomy during the second stage?

    <p>The child will feel optimistic about the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of parents during the second stage of Erikson's stages?

    <p>To allow the child to explore and make mistakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of problem-solving does the child develop in the Concrete Operational Stage?

    <p>Decentering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage does the child start to develop abstract thinking?

    <p>Formal Operational Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way children in the Concrete Operational Stage think logically?

    <p>Based on concrete experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept that describes the understanding that numbers or objects can be changed and then returned to their original state?

    <p>Reversibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage do children understand that changing something's shape does not change its quantity?

    <p>Concrete Operational Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of putting objects in logical order, even without instructions?

    <p>Seriation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of individuals in the heteronomous morality stage?

    <p>Seriousness of consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kohlberg's theory, what happens to earlier stages of moral reasoning as an individual matures?

    <p>They are replaced by succeeding stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Level 1 of Kohlberg's moral development theory, what motivates individuals in the Punishment and Obedience Orientation stage?

    <p>Fear of punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivator in the Reward/Mutual Benefit Orientation stage?

    <p>Personal benefit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Level 2 of Kohlberg's moral development theory, what motivates individuals in the Social Approval Orientation stage?

    <p>What others expect in behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between heteronomous morality and autonomous morality?

    <p>Consequences vs. intentions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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