Psychology Chapter 1: Trust vs. Mistrust

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following refers to the inability to consider multiple aspects of a situation simultaneously?

  • Centration (correct)
  • Egocentrism
  • Magical Thinking
  • Lack of Conservation

What is the term for when children believe that inanimate objects have lifelike qualities and are capable of action?

  • Dramatic Play
  • Magical Thinking
  • Animism (correct)
  • Realism

Which of the following is characterized by responses not related to another child's words?

  • Dramatic Play
  • Collective Monologues (correct)
  • Symbolic Play
  • Parallel Play

What is the term for when children have difficulty understanding that things remain unchanged despite changes in appearance?

<p>Lack of Conservation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is characterized by using objects that take on imaginary qualities?

<p>Dramatic Play (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for believing that psychological events, such as dreams, are real?

<p>Realism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of an individual in the generativity vs. stagnation stage?

<p>To contribute to the world and leave a lasting legacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range for the integrity vs. despair stage?

<p>65 years onwards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory?

<p>The sequence of stages and the needs to be met at each stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of success in the integrity vs. despair stage?

<p>Feelings of wisdom and satisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of an individual in the young adulthood stage?

<p>To form a romantic partnership (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major question that individuals ask themselves in the integrity vs. despair stage?

<p>Did I live a meaningful life? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's stages, what is the major question an infant asks themselves between birth and one year?

<p>Will the people around me provide reliability, care and affection? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome if an infant does not develop a sense of trust during the first stage?

<p>The infant will develop a sense of mistrust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range of the second stage of Erikson's stages?

<p>18 months to 2-3 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the important event during the second stage of Erikson's stages?

<p>Toilet training (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome if a child develops a sense of autonomy during the second stage?

<p>The child will feel optimistic about the future (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of parents during the second stage of Erikson's stages?

<p>To allow the child to explore and make mistakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of problem-solving does the child develop in the Concrete Operational Stage?

<p>Decentering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage does the child start to develop abstract thinking?

<p>Formal Operational Stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way children in the Concrete Operational Stage think logically?

<p>Based on concrete experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that describes the understanding that numbers or objects can be changed and then returned to their original state?

<p>Reversibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage do children understand that changing something's shape does not change its quantity?

<p>Concrete Operational Stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of putting objects in logical order, even without instructions?

<p>Seriation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of individuals in the heteronomous morality stage?

<p>Seriousness of consequences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kohlberg's theory, what happens to earlier stages of moral reasoning as an individual matures?

<p>They are replaced by succeeding stages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Level 1 of Kohlberg's moral development theory, what motivates individuals in the Punishment and Obedience Orientation stage?

<p>Fear of punishment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivator in the Reward/Mutual Benefit Orientation stage?

<p>Personal benefit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Level 2 of Kohlberg's moral development theory, what motivates individuals in the Social Approval Orientation stage?

<p>What others expect in behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between heteronomous morality and autonomous morality?

<p>Consequences vs. intentions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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