30 Questions
Which of the following refers to the inability to consider multiple aspects of a situation simultaneously?
Centration
What is the term for when children believe that inanimate objects have lifelike qualities and are capable of action?
Animism
Which of the following is characterized by responses not related to another child's words?
Collective Monologues
What is the term for when children have difficulty understanding that things remain unchanged despite changes in appearance?
Lack of Conservation
Which of the following is characterized by using objects that take on imaginary qualities?
Dramatic Play
What is the term for believing that psychological events, such as dreams, are real?
Realism
What is the primary concern of an individual in the generativity vs. stagnation stage?
To contribute to the world and leave a lasting legacy
What is the age range for the integrity vs. despair stage?
65 years onwards
What is the primary focus of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
The sequence of stages and the needs to be met at each stage
What is the outcome of success in the integrity vs. despair stage?
Feelings of wisdom and satisfaction
What is the primary concern of an individual in the young adulthood stage?
To form a romantic partnership
What is the major question that individuals ask themselves in the integrity vs. despair stage?
Did I live a meaningful life?
According to Erikson's stages, what is the major question an infant asks themselves between birth and one year?
Will the people around me provide reliability, care and affection?
What is the outcome if an infant does not develop a sense of trust during the first stage?
The infant will develop a sense of mistrust
What is the age range of the second stage of Erikson's stages?
18 months to 2-3 years
What is the important event during the second stage of Erikson's stages?
Toilet training
What is the outcome if a child develops a sense of autonomy during the second stage?
The child will feel optimistic about the future
What is the role of parents during the second stage of Erikson's stages?
To allow the child to explore and make mistakes
What aspect of problem-solving does the child develop in the Concrete Operational Stage?
Decentering
At what stage does the child start to develop abstract thinking?
Formal Operational Stage
What is the primary way children in the Concrete Operational Stage think logically?
Based on concrete experiences
What is the concept that describes the understanding that numbers or objects can be changed and then returned to their original state?
Reversibility
At what stage do children understand that changing something's shape does not change its quantity?
Concrete Operational Stage
What is the process of putting objects in logical order, even without instructions?
Seriation
What is the primary concern of individuals in the heteronomous morality stage?
Seriousness of consequences
According to Kohlberg's theory, what happens to earlier stages of moral reasoning as an individual matures?
They are replaced by succeeding stages
In Level 1 of Kohlberg's moral development theory, what motivates individuals in the Punishment and Obedience Orientation stage?
Fear of punishment
What is the primary motivator in the Reward/Mutual Benefit Orientation stage?
Personal benefit
In Level 2 of Kohlberg's moral development theory, what motivates individuals in the Social Approval Orientation stage?
What others expect in behavior
What is the primary difference between heteronomous morality and autonomous morality?
Consequences vs. intentions
Learn about the first stage of psychosocial development, where infants develop a sense of trust or mistrust based on their interactions with caregivers. Understand the importance of feeding and reliability in this stage.
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