30 Questions
What type of reasoning starts with an observation that leads to a theory?
Inductive reasoning
Which research method is focused on observing the existence of a relationship between variables?
Correlational study
What type of reasoning starts with a theory and leads to predictions?
Deductive reasoning
Which type of research method is advantageous when the behavior being studied is rare and detailed information is needed?
Case study
What is the main purpose of hypothetical deductive reasoning?
To test hypotheses based on theories
When choosing a sample for a study, what is the term used for selecting a sample that does not represent the population accurately?
Sampling bias
What is the primary function of the pituitary gland in the endocrine system?
Controlling the production of hormones like growth hormones and regulating metabolism
Which brain structure is associated with learning, memory, and emotions?
Hippocampus
What is the main role of the amygdala in relation to stimuli that induce fear?
Recognizing, learning about, and responding to fear-inducing stimuli
What is the function of the basal ganglia in the brain?
Cognitive flexibility and voluntary movement control
Which brain structure plays a central role in controlling the autonomic nervous system and maintaining equilibrium?
Hypothalamus
How does muscle memory impact activities like playing an instrument or engaging in sports?
Facilitates easier voluntary movement control without conscious thought
What is the first step in the research process according to the text?
Identify questions
Which variable in an experiment is manipulated by the researcher?
Independent variable
What is the purpose of building a theory in the research process?
To provide an overarching explanation for the observed phenomena
What is the dependent variable in the example given of alcohol consumption and reaction time?
Reaction time
How do scientists approach proving hypotheses according to the text?
By coming up with a hypothesis and testing it
What is the role of operational definitions in psychological research?
Determining how variables will be measured
What neurotransmitter is associated with regulating mood, appetite, and sleep?
Dopamine
Which neurotransmitter is linked to the treatment of fear, phobias, and depression using Ketamine?
Glutamate
What happens when there are excessive levels of norepinephrine in the body?
Anxiety
Which neurotransmitter is crucial for the formation of new memories?
Glutamate
What does the blood-brain barrier (BBB) primarily regulate?
Glucose levels and necessary proteins for the CNS
Which type of brain injury involves infections, toxins, and tumours?
Acquired brain injury
What type of test involves interpreting ambiguous shapes to reveal underlying personality characteristics?
Projective tests
Which of the following is true about trait theories according to the text?
Traits are constant across different situations
Which foundation is highlighted as more important for personality?
Genes
Which brain region is associated with fear and avoidance behaviors?
Amygdala
In the context of personality theories, what does situationism emphasize?
Situations influence behavior more than internal traits
Which type of test involves questionnaires like MMPI and NEO for assessing personality?
Personality inventories
Explore the steps in the research process and key characteristics of descriptive and experimental research methods in psychology. Learn how to identify questions, design hypotheses, select methods, analyze data, review findings, and build theories.
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