Psychology of Self and Beauty Concepts
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Psychology of Self and Beauty Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is body image primarily defined as?

  • Physical traits considered beautiful
  • How one thinks and feels toward one's body (correct)
  • How one perceives their cultural group
  • The number of successes in life
  • Cultural traditions only have a positive influence on body image and self-esteem.

    False

    Who coined the term self-esteem?

    William James

    The degree to which a person's physical traits are considered __________ is known as beauty.

    <p>pleasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the terms related to self-perception with their descriptions:

    <p>Body image = How you view your physical appearance Self-esteem = An attitude concerning one's worth Self-image = Your perception of your identity Physical beauty = Traits considered aesthetically pleasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emphasizes the importance of physical beauty according to the definitions provided?

    <p>It is subjective and varies among different cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A positive self-image can be achieved by altering false beliefs about physical attractiveness.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to behavioral scientists in the 1960s, how was self-esteem defined?

    <p>As an attitude concerning one's worth as a person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the Numword Quest game?

    <p>To guess the hidden word using numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The halo effect is a positive bias towards individuals perceived as unattractive.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one outcome that students should achieve by the end of the course.

    <p>Discuss the different representations and conceptualizations of the self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cognitive bias like the halo effect can be defined as an error in ______.

    <p>reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their associated philosophical ideas:

    <p>David Hume = Empiricism and skepticism Immanuel Kant = Transcendental idealism Francis Hutcheson = Moral sense theory Zoe Kravitz = Self-acceptance and beauty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes how culture influences body image?

    <p>Culture significantly impacts one's perception of self and body image.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Research indicates that attractive individuals earn less than those considered below average in looks.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic that contributes to facial attractiveness according to evolutionary psychology?

    <p>Structural qualities of the face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Physical Self

    • The game "Numword Quest" involves deciphering hidden words based on corresponding numbers (A=1, B=2, etc.).

    Self in Various Disciplines

    • Objectives: Understand different perspectives and conceptualizations of the self.
    • Learning Outcomes:
      • Discuss: Various representations of the self across disciplines.
      • Compare: How the self is portrayed across different disciplines and viewpoints.
      • Examine: Influences, factors, and forces shaping the self.
      • Demonstrate: Critical thinking in analyzing self-development and identity.

    The Psychology of Beauty

    • Attractiveness bias: Attractive individuals tend to earn more due to the "halo effect".
    • Halo effect: Cognitive bias where positive traits are attributed to someone based on their physical attractiveness.
    • Evolutionary Psychology's Perspective: Facial features hold cues indicating a person's suitability as a romantic partner.
    • Cultural Traditions Influence: Cultural traditions shape individual self-perception and body image, impacting self-esteem.

    Self-Esteem and Body Image

    • Self-Esteem: William James defined self-esteem as the ratio of successes to failures in important life domains.
    • Modern Self-Esteem: Defined as a personal attitude towards one's worth (Rosenberg, 1965).
    • Body Image: Perception of one's physical body, including feelings about attractiveness and how others perceive appearance.

    Physical Beauty and Self-Image

    • The definition of beauty is subjective; "who" determines attractiveness is not explicitly defined.

    • A mismatch between perceived looks and personal beauty standards can negatively impact self-image and self-esteem.

    • To develop a positive self-image and higher self-esteem, address any false beliefs about physical attractiveness.

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    Related Documents

    The Physical Self PDF

    Description

    Explore the multifaceted concepts of the self through various disciplines and the psychology behind beauty. Understand how attractiveness can influence perceptions and opportunities, while examining the cultural and evolutionary factors that shape identity. This quiz will enhance your critical thinking skills in analyzing self-development and identity perceptions.

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