Psychology of Self and Beauty Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is body image primarily defined as?

Physical traits considered beautiful

How one thinks and feels toward one's body (correct)

How one perceives their cultural group

The number of successes in life

Cultural traditions only have a positive influence on body image and self-esteem.

False

Who coined the term self-esteem?

William James

The degree to which a person's physical traits are considered __________ is known as beauty.

pleasing Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms related to self-perception with their descriptions:

Body image = How you view your physical appearance Self-esteem = An attitude concerning one's worth Self-image = Your perception of your identity Physical beauty = Traits considered aesthetically pleasing Signup and view all the answers

What emphasizes the importance of physical beauty according to the definitions provided?

It is subjective and varies among different cultures Signup and view all the answers

A positive self-image can be achieved by altering false beliefs about physical attractiveness.

True Signup and view all the answers

According to behavioral scientists in the 1960s, how was self-esteem defined?

As an attitude concerning one's worth as a person Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Numword Quest game?

To guess the hidden word using numbers Signup and view all the answers

The halo effect is a positive bias towards individuals perceived as unattractive.

False Signup and view all the answers

Name one outcome that students should achieve by the end of the course.

Discuss the different representations and conceptualizations of the self. Signup and view all the answers

Cognitive bias like the halo effect can be defined as an error in ______.

reasoning Signup and view all the answers

Match the following figures with their associated philosophical ideas:

David Hume = Empiricism and skepticism Immanuel Kant = Transcendental idealism Francis Hutcheson = Moral sense theory Zoe Kravitz = Self-acceptance and beauty Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes how culture influences body image?

Culture significantly impacts one's perception of self and body image. Signup and view all the answers

Research indicates that attractive individuals earn less than those considered below average in looks.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic that contributes to facial attractiveness according to evolutionary psychology?

Structural qualities of the face Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Physical Self

The game "Numword Quest" involves deciphering hidden words based on corresponding numbers (A=1, B=2, etc.).

Self in Various Disciplines

Objectives: Understand different perspectives and conceptualizations of the self.
Learning Outcomes:
- Discuss: Various representations of the self across disciplines.
- Compare: How the self is portrayed across different disciplines and viewpoints.
- Examine: Influences, factors, and forces shaping the self.
- Demonstrate: Critical thinking in analyzing self-development and identity.

The Psychology of Beauty

Attractiveness bias: Attractive individuals tend to earn more due to the "halo effect".
Halo effect: Cognitive bias where positive traits are attributed to someone based on their physical attractiveness.
Evolutionary Psychology's Perspective: Facial features hold cues indicating a person's suitability as a romantic partner.
Cultural Traditions Influence: Cultural traditions shape individual self-perception and body image, impacting self-esteem.

Self-Esteem and Body Image

Self-Esteem: William James defined self-esteem as the ratio of successes to failures in important life domains.
Modern Self-Esteem: Defined as a personal attitude towards one's worth (Rosenberg, 1965).
Body Image: Perception of one's physical body, including feelings about attractiveness and how others perceive appearance.

Physical Beauty and Self-Image

The definition of beauty is subjective; "who" determines attractiveness is not explicitly defined.
A mismatch between perceived looks and personal beauty standards can negatively impact self-image and self-esteem.
To develop a positive self-image and higher self-esteem, address any false beliefs about physical attractiveness.

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Description

Explore the multifaceted concepts of the self through various disciplines and the psychology behind beauty. Understand how attractiveness can influence perceptions and opportunities, while examining the cultural and evolutionary factors that shape identity. This quiz will enhance your critical thinking skills in analyzing self-development and identity perceptions.