18 Questions
What is the term used to describe the mental image one forms of one's body as a whole?
Body image
What is the impact of physical attractiveness on politics?
Voters choose candidates based on looks 90% of the time
What psychological phenomenon explains the tendency of people to rate attractive individuals more favorably for their personality traits?
Halo effect
Which term describes the error in reasoning that results from holding onto one's preferences and beliefs despite evidence to the contrary?
Confirmation bias
What does the Halo effect attribute to attractive individuals?
Preferential treatment in various situations
What term refers to the preferential treatment given to attractive individuals, consciously or unconsciously?
Beauty bias
What concept is defined as the impact of culture on body image and self-esteem?
Beauty
What is the Filipino concept of beauty associated with Eurocentrism?
Dark-skinned Filipinos
What is Eurocentrism primarily focused on?
Tall and blonde individuals
Which group of people in the Philippines were referred to as Negritos by the Spaniards?
Aetas
What is characterized by a tendency to interpret the world based on European or Anglo-American values?
Eurocentrism
Which term defines the quality of being physically attractive or giving pleasure to the senses or mind?
Beauty
What is a common characteristic of individuals with poor body image in adolescence?
They have negative thoughts and feelings about their appearance
What are some characteristics of an attractive man?
Relatively long lower face and prominent jaw-line
Why is physical beauty considered extremely important according to the text?
Self-image issues occur when one's looks do not match beauty standards
What did Erik Erikson believe the importance of the body was in early development according to the text?
Physical and intellectual skills are important for achieving competence
What did the Youth in Nation-Building Act (1994) in the Philippines define as youth?
Ages 15 to 30 years old
What are the tips mentioned in the text for taking care of one's body?
Maintaining proper hygiene and embracing healthy eating habits
Study Notes
The Physical Self
- When looking in the mirror, people often have a tendency to scrutinize their physical appearance, wanting to change certain features to meet their beauty standards.
- There are two debated views on beauty: objective (universal standards) and subjective (personal preferences).
Beauty and Psychology
- Attractive people are often favored, earning more money and getting preferential treatment due to the halo effect, a cognitive bias.
- Voters tend to choose political candidates based on physical appearance, rather than policies.
Body Image
- Body image refers to the mental image one has of their body, including its physical characteristics and attitude towards them.
- Social factors, such as social identity theory, influence one's body image and self-esteem.
Self-Identity
- Self-identity encompasses a person's total characteristics, qualities, social relations, and group memberships.
- It represents a synthesis of self-understanding, including both known and unknown aspects of oneself.
Culture and Beauty
- Culture plays a significant role in shaping beauty standards and body image.
- The Filipino concept of beauty is influenced by Eurocentrism, leading to negative body image issues among dark-skinned Filipinos.
Body Image in Adolescence
- Pubescent girls tend to be less happy with their body image compared to boys.
- A healthy body image is characterized by positive thoughts and feelings about one's appearance.
Characteristics of Attractiveness
- For females, attractive men typically have prominent cheekbones, eyebrow ridges, and a prominent jawline.
- For males, attractive women typically have prominent cheekbones, large eyes, a small nose, and smooth skin.
Importance of Physical Beauty
- Physical beauty is highly valued in society, and a mismatch between one's appearance and beauty standards can lead to self-image problems.
- Taking care of one's body through healthy eating, hygiene, and confidence is essential for a positive body image.
Erikson's Theory
- Erik Erikson believed in the importance of physical development in childhood, as it serves as a foundation for competence and managing life's demands.
Explore the concept of the physical self and how it is impacted by the body, including the perception of beauty. Delve into the debate on whether beauty is subjective or objective, and discover psychological findings on attractiveness and its impact on various aspects of life.
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