Psychology of Learning Theories
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of central cohesion in learning?

  • Integrating individual pieces of information.
  • Understanding the situation as a whole. (correct)
  • Defining learning milestones.
  • Memorizing facts without context.

    • Which of the following best describes executive function in learning?

  • The process of responding reflexively to stimuli.
  • The ability to memorize and recall information.
  • The use of social interactions to facilitate learning.
  • The ability to plan, organize, and be flexible. (correct)

    • What does the Theory of Mind entail in the learning context?

  • Understanding reflex actions and their impact.
  • Memorizing procedures for problem-solving.
  • Developing emotional resilience through experiences.
  • Comprehending the thoughts and beliefs of oneself and others. (correct)

    • Which of the following stages is NOT part of the 3-step view for addressing new learning?

    <p>Assessing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key goal in the learning process according to interactionist perspectives?

    <p>To constantly adapt and give meaning to experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which learning theory emphasizes the role of social interactions in cognition?

    <p>Social Cognitive Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element in learning refers to the cognitive bias towards local parts instead of the overall context?

    <p>Weak Central Coherence theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of learning involves sifting through experiences to find solutions?

    <p>Thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason individuals seek to understand the relationship between causes and effects?

    <p>To improve their ability to cope with their environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of curiosity decreases as individuals grow older, leading to fewer risks taken?

    <p>Perceptual curiosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the principles for facilitating learning proposed by Carl Rogers, which of the following promotes effective learning?

    <p>Self-initiated learning that involves the whole person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do individuals respond to learning opportunities that threaten their self-perception?

    <p>They often resist such learning experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does active participation play in the learning process according to the principles outlined?

    <p>It enhances the effectiveness of learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate aim of learning as suggested in the content?

    <p>To achieve a sense of comfort and personal order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about human learning and behavior?

    <p>Learning is primarily based on experience rather than instinct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about learning that incorporates the process of change?

    <p>It supports lifelong learning and self-awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in Meichenbaum's five steps for teaching self-instructions?

    <p>Cognitive modelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does self-monitoring play in behavioral change?

    <p>It helps individuals track their behaviors for improvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does self-reinforcement affect academic performance?

    <p>It enhances motivation by rewarding goal achievements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strategy for imposing stimulus control to encourage desired behaviors?

    <p>Studying in a library</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is not involved in the cognitive side of self-regulation?

    <p>Competition with peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-efficacy primarily related to?

    <p>Belief in one's own capability to succeed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique can enhance self-monitoring according to the content?

    <p>Employing video technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a component of self-regulated learning?

    <p>Adjusting strategies as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do cognitive factors play in the learning process?

    <p>They are essential for understanding the consequences of behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following summarizes a key concept of social learning theory?

    <p>Behavior, personal factors, and environment influence each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of generalized imitation according to Miller and Dollard?

    <p>It is strengthened by reinforcement for copying behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does self-reinforcement function in the context of imitation?

    <p>It develops from imitated behaviors leading to satisfying outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of reinforcement by a model in learning?

    <p>A teen imitates fashion styles accepted by their peer group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements reflects a misconception of social cognitive theory?

    <p>Observational learning is only effective in formal education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is crucial for understanding learning in social contexts?

    <p>Behavior, personal factors, and environmental influences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did cultural examples, such as Beatles-inspired haircuts, illustrate in terms of learning?

    <p>Reinforcement by peers can sustain imitative behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the interaction between behavior, personal factors, and environmental conditions?

    <p>Reciprocal causation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is NOT a cognitive factor in social learning theory?

    <p>Environmental reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do mirror neurons play in modeling behavior according to social learning theory?

    <p>They suggest a biological predisposition to imitate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does vicarious reinforcement primarily contribute to learning?

    <p>By enhancing emotional responses in the observer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of observing a model who faces no consequences for misbehavior?

    <p>It may encourage similar misbehavior in others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bandura, what is a key aspect of modeling?

    <p>It involves demonstration and imitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following NOT an effect of reinforcement to the model?

    <p>Makes the model less relatable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the observable actions and reactions of an individual referred to in reciprocal causation?

    <p>Behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily motivates people regarding their goals?

    <p>Their feelings about achieving the goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion is NOT considered a self-conscious emotion?

    <p>Excitement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does boredom affect learning?

    <p>It makes it hard to stay focused and engaged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of positive emotions on learning?

    <p>They improve focus and information retention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cognitive dissonance motivate a person to do?

    <p>Resolve conflicts between beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes state anxiety from trait anxiety?

    <p>State anxiety is specific to situations, while trait anxiety is a stable reaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about anxiety is true?

    <p>A little anxiety can enhance performance on easier tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do emotions play in how we remember information?

    <p>Emotions can make information more memorable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning Theories

    • Learning is a process of change in behaviour or the potential to behave in a specific way through experience.
    • Learning is a relatively permanent change in behaviour or the capacity to behave due to experience,
    • Learning is the key to survival.

    Learning in Humans

    • Human learning is distinguished from other animals.
    • Humans are born into a culture that conserves and transmits past learnings.
    • In comparison, other species start their learning afresh each generation.

    Psychological Definition of Learning

    • Psychologists often define learning as a relatively permanent change in behavior as a result of experience.

    Characteristics of Learning

    • Learning is a process that is not always obvious unless there is a difficulty.
    • Learning plays a vital role in the development of individuals as well as the development of society.
    • Learning and taking risks are intrinsic to being human, it can be satisfying even if one fails.

    Curiosity

    • Innate need to understand and discover the world. This is something that has existed for many generations.

    • Our ancestors' behaviours show inherent curiosity – exploring, experimenting procreating etc.

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    Related Documents

    Learning Theories PDF

    Description

    Explore various concepts in the psychology of learning through this quiz. Delve into theories such as central cohesion, executive function, and the role of social interactions in cognition. Assess your understanding of key principles and biases that influence the learning process.

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