Psychology: Nature vs. Nurture and Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the course described?

  • Strategies for effective teaching methods
  • Principles of physical fitness and nutrition
  • General principles of growth and development (correct)
  • Understanding adolescent psychology
  • Which aspect of childhood development will the course NOT cover?

  • Influence of genetics on early childhood
  • Theories related to emotional development
  • General principles of growth
  • Effective parenting styles (correct)
  • What type of theories will be explored in the course regarding childhood development?

  • Several diverse psychological theories (correct)
  • Behavioral theories without cognitive aspects
  • Theories focused solely on physical growth
  • Theories related exclusively to adolescent issues
  • In which academic semester is this course offered?

    <p>2nd Semester 22-23</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best represents the nature of learning in this course?

    <p>It emphasizes active exploration of developmental theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary process occurring during the embryonic period?

    <p>Organogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which weeks of development does the embryonic period take place?

    <p>3 to 8 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the multi-cellular organism that develops after implantation in the uterine wall?

    <p>Embryo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marks the beginning of the embryonic period?

    <p>Implantation of the zygote in the uterine wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the embryonic period is incorrect?

    <p>The organism is referred to as a fetus during this period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the alternative terms used in the nature-nurture debate?

    <p>Heredity-environment and maturation-learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best captures the essence of the nature-nurture controversy?

    <p>It evaluates the relative influence of genetics and the environment on individual characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the nature-nurture debate, what does 'nature' primarily refer to?

    <p>The genetic inheritance impacting traits and behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does 'nurture' encompass in the nature-nurture debate?

    <p>Environmental influences such as upbringing and education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs best illustrate the central themes of the nature-nurture debate?

    <p>Genetic predispositions - learned behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At approximately what stage is the fetus around the size of a kidney bean?

    <p>9-12 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant development begins between 9 to 12 weeks of gestation?

    <p>Differentiation of sex organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By the end of which week does the fetus possess all its body parts, including external genitalia?

    <p>12th week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is false regarding fetal development between 9 and 12 weeks?

    <p>The fetus begins organ system functionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During what time frame does complete external genitalia development occur?

    <p>9-12 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the size of a family indirectly affect the rate of growth in children?

    <p>Larger families lead to higher levels of competition among siblings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor related to familial influence could potentially hinder growth and development?

    <p>Limited familial support due to larger family size.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of a larger family size on child development?

    <p>Greater competition for resources like attention and care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about familial influence on growth is accurate?

    <p>Family dynamics can shift growth trajectories in children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of growth, what is a key consideration when evaluating familial influence?

    <p>The cultural practices around child-rearing in larger families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nature vs. Nurture

    • The nature vs nurture debate discusses the influence of genetics and environmental factors on development
    • Alternate names for this debate are: Heredity vs. Environment and Maturation vs. Learning

    Embryonic Period

    • The embryonic period starts with the implantation of the zygote in the uterine wall.
    • The embryonic period lasts from the third to the eighth week after conception.
    • During this period, the multi-cellular organism is called an embryo.
    • The fetus is about the size of a kidney bean during this stage.
    • Sex organs begin to differentiate between the ninth and twelfth weeks.
    • By the twelfth week, the fetus has all body parts including external genitalia.

    Factors Affecting Growth and Development

    • Family Size: The size of the family has an indirect effect on growth rates.

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    Description

    Explore the complex debate of nature versus nurture and how it affects human development. This quiz also covers critical stages during the embryonic period and factors influencing growth, such as family size. Test your knowledge on these fundamental psychological concepts.

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