Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the term 'Nature' refer to in psychology?
What does the term 'Nature' refer to in psychology?
- People behave as a result of random chance.
- People behave according to learned experiences.
- People behave due to environmental influences.
- People behave based on genetic and biological factors. (correct)
What does the term 'Nurture' indicate in psychological behavior?
What does the term 'Nurture' indicate in psychological behavior?
- Behavior is unchanged throughout life.
- Behavior is solely determined by genetics.
- Behavior is influenced by teachings and observations. (correct)
- Biological instincts guide people's behavior.
Name one common method of collecting data in psychology.
Name one common method of collecting data in psychology.
Infant studies
Who is Dr. Thomas Bouchard?
Who is Dr. Thomas Bouchard?
Which of the following studies provide evidence to support 'Nurture'?
Which of the following studies provide evidence to support 'Nurture'?
What is the Ontogenic Approach?
What is the Ontogenic Approach?
What did Bandura demonstrate about children's behavior?
What did Bandura demonstrate about children's behavior?
Ecological validity is a strength of controlled laboratory studies.
Ecological validity is a strength of controlled laboratory studies.
What is a weakness of DNA analysis in the context of schizophrenia?
What is a weakness of DNA analysis in the context of schizophrenia?
If behavior is controlled by genetic influences, we have many choices in life.
If behavior is controlled by genetic influences, we have many choices in life.
How can individual explanations be related to the nature vs nurture debate?
How can individual explanations be related to the nature vs nurture debate?
What is a problem with ontogeny theory?
What is a problem with ontogeny theory?
Flashcards
Nature vs. Nurture
Nature vs. Nurture
The debate on whether genetics (nature) or environment (nurture) has a greater influence on behavior.
Twin Studies
Twin Studies
Research comparing similarities in behaviour between genetically related individuals, often twins.
Infant Studies
Infant Studies
Research on infants' behaviour to understand early development.
Gene Mapping Studies
Gene Mapping Studies
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Ontogeny
Ontogeny
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Determinism
Determinism
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Individual Explanations
Individual Explanations
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Situational Explanations
Situational Explanations
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Nature's Influence
Nature's Influence
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Nurture's Influence
Nurture's Influence
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Bouchard's Research
Bouchard's Research
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Bandura's Theory
Bandura's Theory
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Study Notes
Nature vs Nurture
- Nature refers to the influence of biological factors and instincts on behavior.
- Nurture emphasizes environmental influences, teaching, and situational factors in shaping behavior.
Common Methods of Data Collection
- Infant studies provide insights into early behavioral development.
- Twin and family studies compare similarities between genetically related individuals.
- Research on adopted and fostered children helps understand the impact of environment versus genetics.
- Gene mapping studies investigate the links between specific genes and behaviors.
Evidence Supporting Nature
- Dr. Thomas Bouchard’s research on identical twins raised apart highlights the significant role of genetics in behavior.
- Twin studies suggest a strong hereditary component in various psychological traits.
Evidence Supporting Nurture
- Research by Bandura showcases how children can model aggressive behaviors observed in role models.
- Chaney et al's studies further illustrate environmental influences on behavior.
The Ontogenic Approach
- Ontogeny refers to individual development throughout life, integrating genetic and environmental factors.
- The approach highlights the varying impact of environment on genes at different life stages.
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Nature vs Nurture Debate
- Bandura's controlled studies provide reliable data on behavior modeling, but lack ecological validity and consideration for individual differences.
- Gottesman and Shields employ dependable DNA analysis to study predisposition to schizophrenia, yet findings cannot predict disease onset without environmental interaction.
Free Will vs Determinism
- A strong genetic influence on behavior suggests limited personal choice, aligning with determinist perspectives.
Individual vs Situational Debate
- Individual explanations focus on innate traits (nature), while situational explanations highlight the effects of external influences (nurture) on behavior.
Ontogenic Explanations
- Current ontogeny theory lacks robust evidence for environmental influences on genetic behavior, though it is a logical framework for understanding development.
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