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Psychology: Manic and Hypomanic Episodes

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10 Questions

Match the following characteristics with their corresponding episode type:

Grandiosity = Manic Episodes Increased irritability = Hypomanic Episodes Feeling worthlessness = Depressive Episodes Fast ideas and thoughts = Manic Episodes

Match the following characteristics with their corresponding episode type:

Distractibility = Manic Episodes Anhedonia = Depressive Episodes Increase energy = Hypomanic Episodes More talkative = Manic Episodes

Match the following characteristics with their corresponding episode type:

Insomnia = Depressive Episodes Decrease needs for sleep = Manic Episodes Increase in goal-directed activity = Hypomanic Episodes Psychomotor hypersomnia = Depressive Episodes

Match the following characteristics with their corresponding episode type:

Significant weight change = Depressive Episodes Fast ideas and thoughts = Manic Episodes Increased goal-orientated activity = Hypomanic Episodes Fatigue = Depressive Episodes

Match the following characteristics with their corresponding episode type:

Depressed mood = Depressive Episodes More talkative = Manic Episodes Increase energy = Hypomanic Episodes Grandiosity = Manic Episodes

Match the following symptoms with their corresponding episode type:

Grandiosity = Manic Episodes Increased irritability = Hypomanic Episodes Feeling worthlessness = Depressive Episodes More talkative = Manic Episodes

Match the following characteristics with their corresponding episode type:

Decrease needs for sleep = Manic Episodes Increase energy = Hypomanic Episodes Insomnia = Depressive Episodes Anhedonia = Depressive Episodes

Match the following symptoms with their corresponding episode type:

Fast ideas and thoughts = Manic Episodes Distractibility = Manic Episodes Increased goal-orientated activity = Hypomanic Episodes Psychomotor hypersomnia = Depressive Episodes

Match the following characteristics with their corresponding episode type:

Depressed mood = Depressive Episodes Increase in goal-directed activity = Manic Episodes Fatigue = Depressive Episodes More talkative = Manic Episodes

Match the following symptoms with their corresponding episode type:

Significant weight change = Depressive Episodes Increase energy = Hypomanic Episodes Fast ideas and thoughts = Manic Episodes Increased goal-orientated activity = Hypomanic Episodes

Study Notes

Manic Episodes

  • Characterized by grandiosity, an inflated sense of self-importance
  • Marked by a decreased need for sleep, often with little to no sleep required
  • Increased talkativeness, with a rapid and pressured flow of words
  • Experienced as a rapid flight of ideas and racing thoughts
  • Distractibility, easily sidetracked and lacking focus
  • Accompanied by a significant increase in goal-directed activity, often with a sense of urgency

Hypomanic Episodes

  • Characterized by an increase in goal-oriented activity, with a focus on achieving specific tasks
  • Often accompanied by increased irritability, becoming easily annoyed or frustrated
  • Marked by a significant increase in energy levels, with a sense of restlessness and agitation

Depressive Episodes

  • Characterized by a persistent and pervasive depressed mood, often feeling hopeless and helpless
  • Accompanied by anhedonia, a loss of pleasure and interest in normally enjoyable activities
  • Marked by significant weight changes, either gain or loss, often accompanied by changes in appetite
  • Disrupted sleep patterns, including insomnia, with difficulty falling or staying asleep
  • Psychomotor hypersomnia, excessive sleepiness and lethargy
  • Feeling of fatigue, lethargy, and a lack of energy
  • Accompanied by feelings of worthlessness, inadequacy, and low self-esteem

Manic Episodes

  • Characterized by grandiosity, an inflated sense of self-importance
  • Marked by a decreased need for sleep, often with little to no sleep required
  • Increased talkativeness, with a rapid and pressured flow of words
  • Experienced as a rapid flight of ideas and racing thoughts
  • Distractibility, easily sidetracked and lacking focus
  • Accompanied by a significant increase in goal-directed activity, often with a sense of urgency

Hypomanic Episodes

  • Characterized by an increase in goal-oriented activity, with a focus on achieving specific tasks
  • Often accompanied by increased irritability, becoming easily annoyed or frustrated
  • Marked by a significant increase in energy levels, with a sense of restlessness and agitation

Depressive Episodes

  • Characterized by a persistent and pervasive depressed mood, often feeling hopeless and helpless
  • Accompanied by anhedonia, a loss of pleasure and interest in normally enjoyable activities
  • Marked by significant weight changes, either gain or loss, often accompanied by changes in appetite
  • Disrupted sleep patterns, including insomnia, with difficulty falling or staying asleep
  • Psychomotor hypersomnia, excessive sleepiness and lethargy
  • Feeling of fatigue, lethargy, and a lack of energy
  • Accompanied by feelings of worthlessness, inadequacy, and low self-esteem

Manic Episodes

  • Characterized by grandiosity, an inflated sense of self-importance
  • Marked by a decreased need for sleep, often with little to no sleep required
  • Increased talkativeness, with a rapid and pressured flow of words
  • Experienced as a rapid flight of ideas and racing thoughts
  • Distractibility, easily sidetracked and lacking focus
  • Accompanied by a significant increase in goal-directed activity, often with a sense of urgency

Hypomanic Episodes

  • Characterized by an increase in goal-oriented activity, with a focus on achieving specific tasks
  • Often accompanied by increased irritability, becoming easily annoyed or frustrated
  • Marked by a significant increase in energy levels, with a sense of restlessness and agitation

Depressive Episodes

  • Characterized by a persistent and pervasive depressed mood, often feeling hopeless and helpless
  • Accompanied by anhedonia, a loss of pleasure and interest in normally enjoyable activities
  • Marked by significant weight changes, either gain or loss, often accompanied by changes in appetite
  • Disrupted sleep patterns, including insomnia, with difficulty falling or staying asleep
  • Psychomotor hypersomnia, excessive sleepiness and lethargy
  • Feeling of fatigue, lethargy, and a lack of energy
  • Accompanied by feelings of worthlessness, inadequacy, and low self-esteem

Learn about the characteristics of manic and hypomanic episodes, including symptoms such as grandiosity, decreased need for sleep, and increased talkativeness. Understand the differences between manic and hypomanic episodes.

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