Psychology: Developmental Theories and Influential Thinkers

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What was G. Stanley Hall's contribution to the field of development?

Establishing the discipline of developmental psychology

What did Sigmund Freud emphasize in his theory of development?

The importance of early childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior

What aspect of development did Jean Piaget emphasize in his theories?

The importance of biological and environmental factors in children's cognitive development

What did John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth identify as crucial for emotional development in children?

The importance of relationships between children and their caregivers Signup and view all the answers

How did Lev Vygotsky's theories focus on emotional development?

By emphasizing the role of sociocultural factors in shaping emotional development Signup and view all the answers

What did G. Stanley Hall believe about children's development?

That children develop according to their own biological timetable, and should be allowed to think independently Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the social milestones that our culture often reminds us to reach?

completing education, moving away from home, having children, or retiring from work Signup and view all the answers

What are some aspects of cognitive development that developmental psychologists are interested in?

development of language, understanding numbers, and developing an appreciation for art and poetry Signup and view all the answers

What role do parents and friends play in developing our sense of morality and decision making during adolescence?

they play a significant role in shaping our moral values and influencing our decision-making abilities Signup and view all the answers

What is the key issue in developmental psychology that questions whether our features are a result of heredity or environmental factors, or both?

Nature versus Nurture Signup and view all the answers

In what settings can developmental psychologists work?

research related fields, primary or high schools, colleges and universities, treatment of children and adults with developmental disorders, hospitals, and mental health clinics Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of development is concerned with the way we make decisions and develop emotional responses?

emotional development Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of developmental psychology?

to understand how a child grows and develops, and how the role of the family and schooling can impact on this Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between growth and development?

Growth refers to increase in size, length, height, and weight, while development implies overall changes in shape, form, or structure resulting in improved functioning Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of development relate to the human life cycle?

Development is a continuous process that begins at conception and continues throughout life, even after maturity is attained Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between growth and development?

Growth may or may not bring development Signup and view all the answers

What are the key areas of human development that developmental psychology studies?

behaviour, thinking patterns, emotions, and personalities Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the family and schooling in developmental psychology?

they can impact on how a child grows and develops Signup and view all the answers

Psychology: Developmental Theories and Influential Thinkers

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