Psychology: Conformity to Social Roles Study by Zimbardo
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Questions and Answers

What is the main motivation behind Informational Social Influence?

  • To have the right answer in a situation (correct)
  • To be liked and approved by others
  • To avoid embarrassing situations
  • To assert dominance over the group

Which scenario best exemplifies Normative Social Influence?

  • A person decides not to voice their disagreement to avoid confrontation. (correct)
  • A person pressures someone to drink alcohol to fit in with the group.
  • A person changes their opinion to be correct like the majority.
  • A person follows the crowd in an emergency without knowing where they are going.

What did participants in Fein et al.'s study demonstrate?

  • The impact of informational social influence on conformity. (correct)
  • The impact of peer pressure on individual choices.
  • The impact of internalisation on social influence.
  • The impact of normative social influence on decision-making.

When does Normative Social Influence typically occur?

<p>When a person wants to avoid disagreement with the majority. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with the study's population validity?

<p>Sampling participants from only one gender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the study said to lack temporal validity?

<p>Influence of the social context of the 1950s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical issue was present in this study related to participants' informed consent?

<p>Misleading participants about the study's true nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a cost-benefit analysis required for ethical issues mentioned in the study?

<p>To evaluate if ethical costs outweigh knowledge benefits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the aim of Zimbardo's study?

<p>To investigate how social roles impact behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Zimbardo ensure complete power over the prisoners in his study?

<p>By allowing the guards to control the prisoners' behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What props were given to the guards in Zimbardo's study?

<p>Handcuffs and sunglasses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were participants either assigned the role of guard or prisoner in Zimbardo's study?

<p>To investigate how social roles influence behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences obedience by giving an authority figure a higher status and legitimacy?

<p>Lab coat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Milgram's study conducted, leading to higher obedience due to the prestigious nature of the location?

<p>American university (Yale) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is proximity to the authority figure mentioned as a factor influencing obedience?

<p>It increases pressure to obey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of location is more likely to demand obedience from participants and increase trust in researchers?

<p>Prestigious university (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of social change according to the text?

<p>Utilizing minority influence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key characteristics of a minority group aiming to drive social change?

<p>Consistency, commitment, and flexibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text suggest that findings on social influence processes are likely to lack ecological validity?

<p>Constraints on generalization due to limited extent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers a snowball effect leading to the adoption of a new idea by the majority?

<p>Rate of conversion higher than previous majority view (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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