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Questions and Answers
What is the term for food presented at first in classical conditioning?
What is the term for food presented at first in classical conditioning?
What is the term for the bell that rings without food at first?
What is the term for the bell that rings without food at first?
What is the term for the dog salivating when presented food without a bell?
What is the term for the dog salivating when presented food without a bell?
What is the term for the bell after being paired with food when it rings by itself?
What is the term for the bell after being paired with food when it rings by itself?
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What is the term for the response of the dog salivating after the bell rings, following conditioning with food?
What is the term for the response of the dog salivating after the bell rings, following conditioning with food?
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What is the timeframe called while the bell is being paired with the food as the dog learns?
What is the timeframe called while the bell is being paired with the food as the dog learns?
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What happens when the bell is rung after the dog is conditioned but food is not presented?
What happens when the bell is rung after the dog is conditioned but food is not presented?
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What is the term for the dog's return of a conditioned response after the initial extinction?
What is the term for the dog's return of a conditioned response after the initial extinction?
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What is the term when a whistle produces salivation in a dog conditioned with a bell?
What is the term when a whistle produces salivation in a dog conditioned with a bell?
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What is it called when a whistle does not elicit salivation from a dog conditioned with a bell?
What is it called when a whistle does not elicit salivation from a dog conditioned with a bell?
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Is instrumental conditioning classified as classical or operant?
Is instrumental conditioning classified as classical or operant?
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What does the two-process theory combine?
What does the two-process theory combine?
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What is an example of positive reinforcement?
What is an example of positive reinforcement?
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What is an example of negative reinforcement?
What is an example of negative reinforcement?
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What is an example of positive punishment?
What is an example of positive punishment?
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What is an example of negative punishment?
What is an example of negative punishment?
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Study Notes
Classical Conditioning
- Unconditioned Stimulus: Food presented initially triggers a natural response.
- Neutral Stimulus: The bell rings without the food initially, does not elicit a response.
- Unconditioned Response: Dog salivates when food is presented without any prior conditioning.
- Conditioned Stimulus: After pairing the bell with food, the bell itself becomes a stimulus that can elicit a response.
- Conditioned Response: The dog's salivation response occurs when the bell rings alone after conditioning.
- Acquisition: The learning phase where the dog associates the bell with food over repeated pairings.
- Extinction: Occurs when the conditioned stimulus (bell) is presented without the unconditioned stimulus (food), leading to a decrease in salivation.
- Spontaneous Recovery: After extinction, presenting the bell with food again can reinstate the conditioned response.
- Stimulus Generalization: Dog salivates to similar stimuli, such as a whistle, demonstrating a broadened response to other sounds.
- Stimulus Discrimination: Dog does not salivate when hearing a whistle, indicating the ability to distinguish between different stimuli.
Operant Conditioning
- Instrumental Conditioning: Refers to operant conditioning, where behavior is modified through rewards or punishments.
- Two Process Theory: Combines aspects of classical conditioning and operant conditioning to explain learning and behavior.
- Positive Reinforcement: The addition of a rewarding stimulus, like a paycheck for going to work, encourages the behavior.
- Negative Reinforcement: Removal of an unpleasant stimulus, such as avoiding speaking with the boss, reinforces the act of going to work.
- Positive Punishment: Adding an unpleasant stimulus occurs when not going to work results in a confrontation with the boss.
- Negative Punishment: The removal of a positive stimulus, such as losing pay for missing work, discourages the behavior of absence.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of classical conditioning through flashcards on Pavlov's Dogs. This quiz covers key terms like unconditioned stimulus, neutral stimulus, and responses that illustrate the principles of conditioning. Perfect for students looking to understand behavioral psychology.
