Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which choice is an accurate definition of a hypothesis?
Which choice is an accurate definition of a hypothesis?
Psychology refers to the?
Psychology refers to the?
Scientific study of the mind and behavior
Who wrote 'Principles of Physiological Psychology' and established a scientific laboratory of psychology at the University of Leipzig?
Who wrote 'Principles of Physiological Psychology' and established a scientific laboratory of psychology at the University of Leipzig?
Wilhelm Wundt
Functionalist psychologists focus on the function of behavior and?
Functionalist psychologists focus on the function of behavior and?
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Behaviorism focuses on making psychology an objective science by?
Behaviorism focuses on making psychology an objective science by?
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Which perspective within psychology emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans?
Which perspective within psychology emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans?
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For which concept is Abraham Maslow best known?
For which concept is Abraham Maslow best known?
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A series of dots arranged in the shape of a face will be perceived as a face, not a series of dots. This phenomenon is studied under?
A series of dots arranged in the shape of a face will be perceived as a face, not a series of dots. This phenomenon is studied under?
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The cognitive revolution created an impetus for psychologists to focus their attention on better understanding?
The cognitive revolution created an impetus for psychologists to focus their attention on better understanding?
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Penelope studies how the structure and function of the nervous system is related to behavior. She is a?
Penelope studies how the structure and function of the nervous system is related to behavior. She is a?
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Lucy wants to study changes in physical attributes, cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior across the lifespan. Lucy should specialize in _____ psychology.
Lucy wants to study changes in physical attributes, cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior across the lifespan. Lucy should specialize in _____ psychology.
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In developmental psychology, there is increasing interest in researching cognitive changes that occur later in life. Why?
In developmental psychology, there is increasing interest in researching cognitive changes that occur later in life. Why?
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Cognitive psychology focuses on studying?
Cognitive psychology focuses on studying?
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In the study of personality, the ___ model includes different traits that are believed to underlie each individual's basic tendencies.
In the study of personality, the ___ model includes different traits that are believed to underlie each individual's basic tendencies.
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When studying personality traits, someone who is hardworking, dependable, and organized will score high on the ____ trait.
When studying personality traits, someone who is hardworking, dependable, and organized will score high on the ____ trait.
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Susan wants to study prejudice, attraction, and interpersonal conflicts. She should conduct research in the area of?
Susan wants to study prejudice, attraction, and interpersonal conflicts. She should conduct research in the area of?
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Oona wants to conduct research on personnel management and workplace environments. She should conduct research in the area of ____ psychology.
Oona wants to conduct research on personnel management and workplace environments. She should conduct research in the area of ____ psychology.
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Which of the following is an example of research someone might conduct in the area of health psychology?
Which of the following is an example of research someone might conduct in the area of health psychology?
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Ashya wants to focus on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders. What area of psychology should she work in?
Ashya wants to focus on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders. What area of psychology should she work in?
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Which kind of psychologist would be consulted in jury selection and witness preparation?
Which kind of psychologist would be consulted in jury selection and witness preparation?
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Study Notes
Hypothesis and Psychology Basics
- A hypothesis is a tentative explanation of phenomena.
- Psychology is defined as the scientific study of the mind and behavior.
Historical Figures and Schools of Thought
- Wilhelm Wundt established a scientific laboratory of psychology at the University of Leipzig and wrote "Principles of Physiological Psychology."
- Functionalist psychologists emphasize the function of behavior and the overall operation of the mind rather than its individual components.
- Behaviorism aims to make psychology an objective science by studying implicit motivations through implicit association tests.
Psychological Perspectives
- Humanism highlights the innate potential for good within all humans.
- Abraham Maslow is known for proposing a hierarchy of human needs that motivates behavior.
- Gestalt psychology examines how individuals perceive a series of dots as a complete face rather than disconnected dots.
Cognitive Psychology and Theories
- The cognitive revolution encouraged psychologists to better understand the mind and the mental processes influencing behavior.
- Cognitive psychology studies thoughts and their relationship with experiences and actions.
Subfields of Psychology
- A biopsychologist focuses on the relationship between the nervous system's structure and function and behavior.
- Developmental psychology specializes in changes in physical characteristics, cognitive abilities, moral reasoning, and social behavior throughout the lifespan.
Aging and Cognitive Research
- Increased research in developmental psychology is related to longer life expectancies in developed nations.
Personality and Traits
- The Five Factor model in personality psychology identifies traits that represent individuals' basic tendencies.
- A person exhibiting traits like hard work, dependability, and organization would score high on the conscientiousness trait.
Social Psychology and Conflicts
- Social psychology involves studying prejudice, attraction, behavior attribution, and conflict resolution in interpersonal relationships.
Industrial-Organizational Psychology
- Research in industrial-organizational psychology focuses on workplace environments and factors that enhance employee productivity and efficiency.
Health Psychology
- Health psychology might investigate the correlation between sedentary jobs and obesity prevalence among desk workers.
Clinical Psychology
- Clinical psychology focuses on diagnosing and treating psychological disorders and addressing problematic behavior patterns.
Forensic Psychology
- Forensic psychologists assist in jury selection and witness preparation within the legal system.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts from Chapter 1 of Psychology. This quiz covers definitions of terms and notable figures in the field, such as Wilhelm Wundt. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of foundational psychology principles.
