Introduction to Psychology Emergence
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Questions and Answers

What year is recognized as the formal emergence of psychology as an independent science?

  • 1885
  • 1870
  • 1875
  • 1879 (correct)

    • What aspect of human experience did Wundt primarily study in the emergence of psychology?

  • Structure of mind (correct)
  • Social behavior
  • Unconscious mind
  • Cognitive development

    • Which author is associated with the first definition of psychology?

  • Sigmund Freud
  • Rudolph Bagg (correct)
  • John Watson
  • William James

    • What major aspect did early definitions of psychology focus on?

    <p>Behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In medieval times, which term was predominantly used to define psychology?

    <p>Soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original definition of psychology?

    <p>The science of the soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who first used the term 'psychology'?

    <p>Rudolf Goeckle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period was psychology primarily linked to philosophy?

    <p>Ancient times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criticism arose regarding the term 'soul' during the Middle Ages?

    <p>It had various meanings and lacked clarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Dandapani (2004) suggest about beliefs in concepts like 'Soul, Mind and Consciousness'?

    <p>They were naive to believe in such esoteric statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year is considered the beginning of modern psychology?

    <p>1879</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is traditionally recognized as the founder of modern psychology?

    <p>Wilhelm Wundt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which two Greek words is the term 'psychology' derived?

    <p>Psyche and Logos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Wilhelm Wundt's profession before he founded the psychology laboratory?

    <p>Philosophy Professor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country was the first psychology laboratory established?

    <p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was psychology originally defined as?

    <p>The science of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect made psychology's early definitions problematic?

    <p>The inability to measure the mind directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts was criticized for being metaphysical in psychology?

    <p>The soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did modern psychology shift its focus to?

    <p>Observable behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is often credited as the father of behaviorism?

    <p>John B. Watson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Watson advocate as the primary focus of psychology?

    <p>The science of observable behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a critique of consciousness-based psychology?

    <p>It fails to include animals in its scope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has modern psychology evolved in regard to its subjects of study?

    <p>It accepts behavior as the principle subject matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why the study of consciousness is considered problematic?

    <p>It is subjective and cannot be studied objectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant shift occurred in the early 20th century regarding psychology's definition?

    <p>Behaviorism gained prominence, prioritizing observable behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What perspective did Watson hold regarding human and animal behavior?

    <p>Observing animal behavior can provide insight into human behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author's definition emphasizes the scientific investigation of behavior from an individual standpoint?

    <p>Woodworth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition best reflects the modern focus on behavior within psychology?

    <p>Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What commonality exists between the definitions given by Bagga and Singh and those from earlier psychologists?

    <p>They emphasize scientific methods and behavior analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following definitions refers to psychology's consideration of biological and environmental aspects?

    <p>Psychology is the study of behavior considering biological and environmental aspects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the definition by Morgan et al. (1986) emphasize about psychology?

    <p>The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition of psychology includes the influence of mental and physical states on behavior?

    <p>Psychology as the Scientific Study of Behavior and Mental Processes, and its Influence by Mental and Physical States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition is described as a concise and fundamental understanding of psychology?

    <p>Psychology as the Science of Behavior and Mental Processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What focus does Baron (1999) place on the definition of psychology?

    <p>Cognitive processes within behavior and mental life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common element is emphasized across the various definitions of psychology?

    <p>The application of scientific investigation to understand behavior and mental processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition best describes behavior as a science?

    <p>A science that uses behavioral evidence to understand internal processes leading to behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are individual factors in influencing behavior primarily categorized into?

    <p>Physiological and psychological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the observable aspects of behavior?

    <p>A wide range of actions, reactions, and internal responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT considered an influence on behavior?

    <p>Personal interests and hobbies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes purposeful behavior?

    <p>Behavior directed towards achieving a goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to individual differences in behavior among people?

    <p>Experiences, physiological traits, and natural tendencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do cultural factors influence behavior?

    <p>Through shared values, beliefs, and customs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a broad definition of behavior?

    <p>A range of observable actions, responses, emotions, and thoughts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an environmental factor influencing behavior?

    <p>Family and friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is behavior characterized across different situations?

    <p>Behavior varies but often has similarities among people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does behavior encompass according to psychologists?

    <p>Actions and reactions that can be measured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does not influence behavior?

    <p>Future aspirations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods can be used to observe behavior?

    <p>Observations through verbal behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Behavior includes which of the following components?

    <p>Internal processes such as thoughts and feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the concept of behavior as discussed?

    <p>Both observable and unobservable actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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