Psychology terms

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Questions and Answers

Which hormone's primary function is most closely associated with the regulation of stress responses?

  • Cortisol (correct)
  • Prolactin
  • Cytokine
  • Dopamine

How might stimulating the Default Mode Network (DMN) potentially contribute to therapeutic outcomes?

  • By facilitating self-reflection and creative thinking. (correct)
  • By directly increasing dopamine production.
  • By suppressing immune responses to reduce inflammation.
  • By immediately alleviating symptoms of catatonia.

In the context of mental health, what does it mean to externalize one's emotions, and why might this be therapeutically beneficial?

  • To enter a catatonic state to temporarily avoid emotional distress.
  • To stimulate the release of dopamine to induce a state of pleasure.
  • To express emotions outwardly, potentially facilitating processing and coping. (correct)
  • To suppress emotions inwardly, thereby reducing stress hormones.

If a patient is experiencing a mental health condition that requires a 'holistic' approach, what does this suggest about the treatment plan?

<p>The treatment will consider the patient's entire well-being, including physical, emotional, and social factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does neuroplasticity relate to the recovery process after a traumatic brain injury?

<p>It allows the brain to reorganize and form new connections, aiding functional recovery. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might dopamine levels be therapeutically manipulated to benefit individuals with certain mental health conditions?

<p>By increasing dopamine to improve motivation and pleasure sensations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes prolactin from cortisol in terms of their primary effects on a person's emotional state?

<p>Prolactin helps soothe and calm emotions, while cortisol is released in response to stress and anxiety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential impact could chronic stress-induced cortisol release have on the immune system, and how is this mediated?

<p>It suppresses the immune system, affecting cytokine regulation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way might a therapist utilize the concept of neuroplasticity to help a patient recover from a stroke?

<p>By designing exercises aimed at rewiring the brain to compensate for damaged areas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the understanding of neurotransmitters like dopamine and hormones like cortisol be integrated into a holistic therapeutic approach?

<p>To design interventions targeting physiological, psychological, and lifestyle factors to optimize neurotransmitter and hormone balance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Therapeutic

Having a healing or beneficial effect on the body or mind.

Dopamine

A brain chemical associated with pleasure, motivation, and movement.

Prolactin

A hormone that helps soothe and calm emotions.

Cortisol

A hormone released in response to stress and anxiety.

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Catatonic

A state of being unresponsive or motionless, often due to severe mental illness.

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Neuroplasticity

The brain’s ability to reorganize and form new connections, especially after injury.

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Default Mode Network (DMN)

A brain network associated with daydreaming, creativity, and self-reflection.

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Cytokine

A protein that helps regulate the immune system and fight infections.

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Externalize

To express thoughts or emotions outwardly rather than keeping them inside.

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Holistic

Considering the whole system rather than just individual parts.

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Study Notes

  • Therapeutic: Describes something that has a healing or beneficial effect on either the body or the mind.
  • Dopamine: A brain chemical that plays a role in pleasure, motivation, and movement.
  • Prolactin: A hormone that helps to soothe and calm emotions
  • Cortisol: A hormone released in response to stress and anxiety.
  • Catatonic: Describes a state of unresponsiveness or motionlessness, often resulting from severe mental illness.
  • Neuroplasticity: The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life, particularly after an injury.
  • Default Mode Network (DMN): A brain network that's associated with daydreaming, creativity, and self-reflection.
  • Cytokine: A protein that helps to regulate the immune system and fight infection.
  • Externalize: To express thoughts or emotions outwardly instead of keeping them inside.
  • Holistic: Characterized by the consideration of the complete system, rather than focusing on individual parts.

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