Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Comparison
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the cell wall in prokaryotic cells?

  • To regulate movement of cations in cell growth (correct)
  • To propel the cell forward
  • To store energy for the cell
  • To synthesize proteins

Which of the following is a function of the Glycocalyx in prokaryotic cells?

  • Synthesizing proteins
  • Helping the cell attach in a biofilm (correct)
  • Acting as an energy store
  • Propelling the bacteria

What is the role of fimbriae in prokaryotic cells?

  • Regulating cell division
  • Storing genetic material
  • Synthesizing lipids
  • Motility and DNA transfer (correct)

What distinguishes Gram-negative cell walls from Gram-positive ones?

<p>Consist of lipopolysaccharides in an outer membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Serovars in bacteria?

<p>To distinguish variations within species of bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of flagella in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Motility for movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Pili important structures in prokaryotic cells?

<p>For attachment and DNA transfer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacterial shapes is determined by heredity?

<p>Coccus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of EPS (Extracellular Polymeric Substance) in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Aiding in biofilm formation and attachment to surfaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major function of the Capsule in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Organizing substances firmly attached to the cell wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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