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Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells Structures

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Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells Structures

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a cell wall in plant cells?

Facilitates protein synthesis

Maintains cell shape and prevents excessive water uptake (correct)

Helps in cellular respiration

Stores genetic material

Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of ATP using cellular respiration?

Mitochondria (correct)

Lysosome

Golgi apparatus

Vacuole

What is the main function of intermediate filaments in a cell?

Muscle contraction

Anchorage of the nucleus and other organelles (correct)

Chromosome movement in cell division

Cell mobility

Microtubules are composed of which type of polymers?

Tubulin Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cilia and flagella in cells?

Cell mobility Signup and view all the answers

The protein myosin is primarily associated with which cytoskeletal structure?

Microfilaments Signup and view all the answers

Which component connects adjacent plant cells and allows for the passage of water and small molecules?

Plasmodesmata Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of intermediate filaments in the cell?

Provide structural support and help maintain cell shape Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of microtubules?

Made up of actin protein Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of cilia and flagella in cells?

Cell movement and propulsion Signup and view all the answers

Which cell structure is responsible for transporting organelles and vesicles within the cell?

Microtubules and motor proteins Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the extracellular matrix in animal cells?

Provide structural support and regulate cell behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which type of filament is involved in muscle contraction?

Microfilaments Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for anchoring organelles and maintaining cell shape?

Intermediate filaments Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of motor proteins in cells?

Cell movement and transport of organelles Signup and view all the answers

Which filament structure forms the core of cilia and flagella?

Microtubules Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of microfilaments in the cell?

Maintain cell shape and enable cell motility Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the extracellular matrix in cell adhesion and signaling?