Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotes?

  • Absence of a nuclear membrane (correct)
  • Cell division through mitosis
  • Presence of a nucleolus
  • Presence of a well-defined nucleus
  • Which of the following groups is classified as eukaryotes?

  • Parasites
  • Bacteria
  • Blue algae
  • Fungi (correct)
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of eukaryotes?

  • Presence of extrachromosomal DNA
  • Absence of a cell membrane
  • Containment of sterols (correct)
  • Ribosome 70s in size
  • What is the cell division process in prokaryotes called?

    <p>Binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest pathogenic bacteria mentioned in the text?

    <p>Bacillus anthracis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Prokaryotes

    • Prokaryotes lack a defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
    • They typically have a circular DNA structure.
    • Reproduction occurs asexually through binary fission.

    Groups Classified as Eukaryotes

    • Eukaryotes include kingdoms such as Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, and Protista.
    • They possess complex cells with a nucleus and organelles.

    Characteristics of Eukaryotes

    • Eukaryotic cells have linear DNA organized into chromosomes.
    • They undergo cell division through mitosis and meiosis.
    • Eukaryotic organisms can be unicellular or multicellular.

    Cell Division in Prokaryotes

    • Prokaryotes divide through a process called binary fission.
    • This process involves the duplication of genetic material followed by division into two identical cells.

    Largest Pathogenic Bacteria

    • The largest pathogenic bacteria identified is Clostridium botulinum.
    • It is known to cause botulism, a severe illness associated with muscle paralysis.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the characteristics of prokaryotes and eukaryotes in this informative quiz. Learn about major groups, nucleus structure, cell division, and more. Challenge yourself to identify key differences between bacteria, fungi, parasites, plants, and animals.

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