Productivity and Employee Commitment: Chapter 8
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Questions and Answers

Which factor most directly influences an employee's perception of their job's impact on the company's overall goals?

  • The frequency and type of supervision they receive from management.
  • The specific terms and conditions outlined in their service contract.
  • The employee's physical work environment and ergonomics.
  • The clarity and understanding of the company’s vision and mission. (correct)

What is the primary aim of succession planning within an organization?

  • To ensure all employees receive equal opportunities training and promotions.
  • To promote a culture of internal competition to drive higher performance.
  • To systematically identify employees ready to take on top management and other key positions. (correct)
  • To minimize costs associated with employee turnover and external recruitment.

An organization aims to improve employee morale and engagement. Which communication method would likely be the MOST effective for conveying important strategic changes affecting all staff?

  • A company handbook update distributed electronically.
  • Townhall meetings where leadership presents the changes and addresses questions. (correct)
  • Departmental level meetings focusing on how the changes impact specific teams.
  • Individual emails sent to each employee detailing the changes.

What is the the major difference between career management and merely holding a job?

<p>Career management focuses on progression to higher levels over time, whereas merely holding a job does not necessarily have upward momentum. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies succession planning as a form of risk management?

<p>An organization identifies and trains multiple internal candidates to potentially fill a critical leadership role, should it become vacant unexpectedly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organization aims to enhance productivity. Which strategy BEST exemplifies this effort, considering the standard productivity formula?

<p>Increasing output while holding input constant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What foundational elements are MOST crucial for fostering an organizational culture conducive to the effective implementation of productivity techniques?

<p>Mutual trust, open communication, teamwork, and positive industrial relations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY function of a suggestion scheme within an organization?

<p>To channel employee ideas for improving work processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is considering implementing a suggestion scheme. Which factor is MOST critical to ensure its success?

<p>Establishing a clear process for evaluating suggestions and providing feedback. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the CORE purpose of a Quality Control Circle (QCC)?

<p>To identify, analyze, and resolve work-related problems through regular meetings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following steps should a Quality Control Circle (QCC) take BEFORE implementing a proposed solution?

<p>Make an oral presentation of their solution to management. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is forming a Quality Control Circle. Which of the following is MOST important when selecting members?

<p>Recruiting 5-15 volunteers from the same work area. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

David Hutchins' definition of Total Quality emphasizes which primary goal for an organization?

<p>Ensuring every member contributes to making the organization the best. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sets of techniques are explicitly mentioned as being used in Total Quality Management (TQM)?

<p>5S, Benchmarking, ISO Certification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An employee who is 'walking the extra mile' for their organization is MOST likely demonstrating which characteristic?

<p>A willingness to take initiative and ensure the organization's success. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To foster employee commitment, an organization should prioritize all EXCEPT which of the following?

<p>Offering extensive benefits packages exceeding industry standards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY purpose of conducting formal opinion/attitude surveys within an organization, according to the content?

<p>To determine employee satisfaction levels and address potential issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an organization excels at benchmarking, what outcome is MOST likely?

<p>It continuously seeks to improve by comparing itself to industry leaders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organization is struggling with low employee morale and high turnover. Based on the principles outlined, which of the following steps should it take FIRST?

<p>Conduct an employee survey to identify sources of dissatisfaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fair disciplinary systems contribute to encouraging employee commitment?

<p>By creating a sense of justice and equity within the organization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST direct benefit of providing appropriate training to employees, as it relates to encouraging commitment?

<p>It enables employees to perform their job well. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organization aiming to improve its '5S' implementation should focus on which of the following?

<p>Standardizing cleaning and organizing practices to maintain an efficient workspace. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Employee Job Satisfaction Factors

An employee's satisfaction depends on various factors related to their job and work environment.

Career Management

Managing one's career through a series of promotions within an organization or across different organizations.

Succession Planning

A systematic process to ensure key positions can be filled quickly after a senior officer's departure.

Glass Ceilings

Invisible barriers hindering the advancement of qualified individuals, often women or minorities, in an organization.

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Employee Communication Methods

Methods used by a business to communicate with employees. Examples include meetings and emails.

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Productivity

The ratio of output to input; a measure of efficiency.

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Improving Productivity

Increase output while maintaining input, or increase output while reducing input.

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Productivity Techniques Culture

Trust, open communication, teamwork, and effective industrial relations.

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Suggestion Scheme

A system for employees to share ideas for improving work processes.

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Quality Control Circle

A group of workers who regularly meet to solve work-related problems.

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QCC Size

Typically 5-15 volunteers from the same department.

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QCC Process

To identify, analyze, and solve a problem relating to their work, then present their solution to management.

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Total Quality Objective

Creating an organization where everyone strives to be the best in their field.

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TQM Techniques

Techniques used in Total Quality Management.

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Committed Employees

Wanting the organization to succeed, helping it, and going the extra mile.

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Encouraging Commitment

Recruiting well, training, fair pay, rewarding performance, and fair systems.

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Beyond HR systems

Figuring out what employees want and addressing issues in policies.

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Opinion/Attitude Surveys

Formal ways to find out what employees think about various topics.

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Survey Common Topics

Satisfaction levels on various subjects within the organization.

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Areas For Surveys

Employee morale, work conditions, and growth within the organization.

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5S

Structured method for workplace organization and standardization through simple rules.

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Benchmarking

Comparing your business to a better business to improve your own.

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Study Notes

  • Chapter 8 is about improving productivity and employee commitment.

Productivity

  • Productivity is output divided by input.

Organizations improve productivity by:

  • Doing more with less.
  • Maintaining input quantity but increasing output.
  • Reducing input while increasing output.
  • Productivity techniques require an organizational culture of trust, open communication, teamwork, and effective industrial relations.

Suggestion Schemes

  • Suggestion schemes channel workers' ideas to improve work processes.
  • Suggestion schemes enhance employee motivation and increase efficiency.

The suggestion scheme process

  • Worker writes down the idea.
  • Worker submits the idea.
  • Idea is evaluated
  • Worker is informed of the outcome.
  • Rewards are given for useful suggestions.

Quality Control Circles

  • A quality control circle is a group of workers who meet regularly to identify, analyze, and solve work-related problems.
  • QCCs consist of 5–15 volunteers from the same department/section/unit.
  • The members meet regularly to identify, analyze, and create solutions to problems relating to their work.
  • The members make an oral presentation of their solution to the management before implementing it.

Total Quality Management

  • The objective of Total Quality is to create an organization where everyone is working to make that organization the best in its field.

Techniques Used in TQM

  • 5S:
  • Seiri (Sort): Remove clutter from the workspace.
  • Seiton (Set in order): Organize efficiently and ergonomically.
  • Seison (Shine): Clean the entire area, removing dirt.
  • Seiketsu (Standardize): Ensure standard ways of working for the first three stages.
  • Shitsuke (Sustain): Ensure 5S principles are part of the culture.
  • Benchmarking.
  • ISO Certification.

Encouraging Employee Commitment

  • Committed employees want their organization to succeed and will take the initiative to ensure its success.

To encourage commitment, organizations must do the following

  • Recruit the right people.
  • Provide appropriate training.
  • Pay employees fairly.
  • Reward employees who perform well.
  • Implement fair systems, including disciplinary systems.
  • Employers can take action to discover what employees want, which organizational policies cause problems, and what keeps employees happy.
  • Formal opinion or attitude surveys can find out employee's thoughts.

Common survey topics relating to satisfaction

  • Their jobs.
  • The supervision they receive.
  • Understanding of the company vision and mission.
  • Terms and service and conditions.
  • Physical work environment.
  • Discrimination or harassment in the workplace.
  • Training and career development opportunities.

Career Management

  • Career management can be a series of promotions within the organization.
  • Career Management can be a series of jobs, each at a higher level, in a variety of organizations.

Career Management Issues

  • Succession planning is a systematic technique for filling top management positions quickly in the event of losing a senior officer.
  • Succession planning is a risk management method.
  • Glass ceiling
  • Management of expatriates.
  • Talent management

Communication with Employees

  • Communications with employees include town hall meetings, Departmental Level Meetings, emails, and the company handbook.

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Description

This lesson covers productivity improvement techniques and employee commitment strategies. It explores suggestion schemes for channeling worker ideas and quality control circles for problem-solving. Topics covered include enhancing motivation, efficiency, and fostering a culture of trust and teamwork.

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