Principlism and Ethical Decision-Making Quiz

Key Components of Autonomy

• Autonomy refers to the ability of individuals to make informed, voluntary decisions about their own lives and bodies.
• Factors influencing autonomy include informed consent, understanding of one’s rights, and the presence of coercion or manipulation.
• Respect for autonomy is crucial in medical ethics, allowing patients to participate actively in their treatment choices.
• Cultural, social, and psychological contexts play a significant role in individuals' expressions of autonomy.

Principle of Justice in Medical Ethics

• Justice emphasizes fairness in the distribution of healthcare resources and treatments.
• Ethical actions are determined by their fairness, ensuring equal access for all individuals regardless of socioeconomic status.
• The principle of justice also addresses the societal obligation to protect vulnerable populations and provide equitable care.
• A primary factor in determining the ethical nature of an action is its impact on the well-being of individuals and the community as a whole.

Test your understanding of principlism and the ethical principles that guide moral decision-making. Explore the application of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice to real-life situations, and consider the complexities and criticisms of these principles.