Ethical Decision Making Model Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which ethical principles should be evaluated when resolving a moral dilemma?

  • Only personal beliefs and feelings
  • Legal obligations exclusively
  • Religious traditions without considering any other principles
  • Established philosophical ethical principles and socio-cultural norms (correct)
  • What is the first step in dealing with a moral dilemma according to the provided approach?

  • Comparing consequences of possible actions
  • Selecting the best course of action
  • Listing alternatives actions
  • Identifying applicable ethical values and principles (correct)
  • Why is it important to weigh alternatives against ethical values?

  • To ensure all alternatives are viable
  • To develop more options without discrimination
  • To promote personal opinions over societal norms
  • To eliminate alternatives that do not align with key moral principles (correct)
  • What should be the focus when crafting alternatives for a moral dilemma?

    <p>Creatively developing plausible courses of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In evaluating the alternatives, how should principles and virtues be treated?

    <p>Some principles should be weighted more heavily based on their source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might signal that all but one alternative in a moral dilemma should be eliminated?

    <p>Overwhelming preference for one alternative based on values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of acknowledging the sources of ethical principles?

    <p>To provide justification for the principles used in decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach should be taken when assessing potential consequences of actions in moral dilemmas?

    <p>Evaluate consequences based on established moral standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in Scott Rae's 7-step Moral Reasoning Model?

    <p>Gather the facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is crucial in determining the ethical issues in a moral dilemma according to Rae's model?

    <p>Identifying underlying moral values and virtues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Scott Rae's model suggest handling competing interests in a moral dilemma?

    <p>Clearly state the competing interests involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do consequences play in Rae's 7-step model?

    <p>They are considered as supporting factors in moral analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in Rae’s model involves confirming that one has all necessary information to make a decision?

    <p>Gather the facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Rae's model, what is essential to clarify before making a decision about a moral dilemma?

    <p>The clarity of the ethical issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an outcome of failing to identify the ethical issues in a moral dilemma?

    <p>The decision may be based on incorrect assumptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thinking is emphasized throughout Scott Rae's 7-step moral reasoning process?

    <p>Balancing careful analysis with emotional consideration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the principles have not yielded a clear decision?

    <p>Consider the consequences of each alternative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor to assess when evaluating the consequences of a decision?

    <p>The weight of each positive and negative consequence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ethical decision-making, what is often true about the solutions available?

    <p>They may lead to the least number of problems after weighing consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best illustrates a moral dilemma in the described situation?

    <p>Lynette choosing between her family and her husband.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After analyzing a moral dilemma, what must be clearly justified?

    <p>The decision made based on previous discussions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Lynette's family play in the moral dilemma Miles faces?

    <p>They disrespect and insult Miles, adding to the conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the primary focus of creative problem-solving in ethical dilemmas?

    <p>Understanding the perspectives and consequences of all parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Miles’ reaction to Ms. Gemalyn suggest about his decision-making process?

    <p>He remains committed to his principles despite temptation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethical Decision Making Model

    • Identify relevant ethical values and principles: These can include principles like respect, honesty, fairness, integrity, and justice. Consider sources like philosophical ethics, socio-cultural norms, socio-political norms and laws, religious traditions, and others.
    • Gather all the relevant facts: This involves having all relevant information to make an informed decision.
    • Determine the ethical issues: Clearly stating the moral dilemma and highlighting competing interests or goods involved.
    • Consider the consequences: Carefully analyze the potential positive and negative outcomes of each alternative course of action.
    • Make a decision: Choose the alternative that best aligns with the identified ethical values and principles, weighing the consequences and justifying the decision based on chosen principles.

    Example Situation: Miles, Lynette and Ms.Gemalyn

    • Dilemma: Miles is caught in a compromising situation with his boss, Ms. Gemalyn, while Lynette's sister, Abie, misinterprets the situation, leading to a family scandal and potential harm to Lynette's relationship with her family.
    • Possible ethical issues: The primary ethical issues involve maintaining professional boundaries in the workplace, honesty, respect for privacy, safeguarding relationships, and potential reputational damage.
    • Possible courses of action:
      • Miles could confront Ms. Gemalyn and make it clear that he is not interested in pursuing a relationship with her.
      • Miles could discuss the situation with his wife, Lynette, and her sister Abie, hoping to clear up the misunderstanding.
      • Miles could seek guidance from a trusted colleague or mentor at work, seeking advice on handling the situation professionally.

    Ethical Considerations

    • Respect and Trust: How can Miles maintain respect and trust with both his wife and workplace colleagues? Can he preserve his professional integrity while navigating this delicate situation?
    • Honesty and Transparency: How can Miles be transparent about the situation to his wife, Lynette, and Abie without compromising his relationship with them?
    • Consequences: What are the consequences of each course of action for Miles, Lynette, Abie, Ms. Gemalyn and their families?
    • Principles: Can Miles resolve the conflict using principles of honesty, respect, and fairness? Should he prioritize his wife's happiness, his work, or his own moral convictions?

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the ethical decision-making model through a practical scenario involving characters like Miles and Ms. Gemalyn. This quiz covers key principles, facts gathering, and analyzing consequences crucial for ethical evaluations.

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