Primary vs Secondary Emotions

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Which of the following emotions are considered primary emotions?

Distress, contentment, and laughter (correct)

Anger and surprise

Pride, guilt, and shame

Fear of social events

At what age does separation anxiety typically emerge in infants?

6 to 8 weeks

8 to 12 months

6 to 8 months (correct)

6 to 9 months

What is the purpose of the mirror-rouge test?

To measure cognitive factors in infants

To assess self-recognition and self-awareness (correct)

To assess social smile development

To observe stranger wariness

When does the social smile typically emerge in infants?

6 to 8 weeks (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are secondary emotions?

Emotions that require social awareness and cognitive factors (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the earliest form of infant-caregiver interaction that involves behavioral matching?

Synchrony (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the visual cliff experiment demonstrate about infants?

Infants have depth perception (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of psychosocial development during infancy that is closely linked to the development of attachment?

Trust (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the key observations to be made in the Strange Situation experiment?

Child's behavior during separations and reunions (A) Signup and view all the answers

Is the impact of deprivation of the chance to form attachment in infancy permanent?

No, it can be mitigated with early intervention (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three dimensions that make up an infant's temperament?

Positive Mood (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the infant's reaction to the visual cliff suggest?

The infant has developed depth perception (C) Signup and view all the answers

What plays a critical role in the development of the three dimensions of an infant's temperament?

Genes and prenatal determinants (C) Signup and view all the answers

What influences the biological bases of temperament?

Genetic factors and brain development (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between attachment style and personality traits?

Attachment style is related to personality traits such as emotional stability, extraversion, and openness to experience (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of bilingualism?

Enhanced communication skills (C) Signup and view all the answers

What tasks do bilingual children excel in?

Tasks that involve switching between languages or perspectives (A) Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do bilingual children have in a globalized world?

They have enhanced communication skills (D) Signup and view all the answers

What are bilingual children faster at understanding?

Theory-of-mind (A) Signup and view all the answers

What tasks are bilinguals particularly good at?

Tasks about understanding thoughts and changing viewpoints (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of conservation that children in early childhood struggle with?

Centration (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of scaffolding in relation to the zone of proximal development?

It is a way to teach kids new skills (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical error observed when children are beginning to apply grammatical rules?

Overuse of '-ed' with irregular verbs (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of vocabulary learning in early childhood?

Learning can happen with just one time hearing the word (C) Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive characteristic do children in early childhood exhibit when asked to switch between multiple rules?

Perseveration (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is true about myelination?

Myelination allows for faster and more efficient neural transmission. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of brain maturation in the area that connects the left and right hemisphere?

The connection between the left and right hemisphere strengthens. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are children capable of in Piaget's preoperational stage?

Children become capable of symbolic thinking and using language to represent objects and ideas. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What are the cognitive characteristics in early childhood according to Piaget?

Conservation, irreversibility, animism, centration, egocentrism (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of myelination in a child's cognitive and motor development?

Myelination allows for faster and more efficient neural transmission. (A) Signup and view all the answers