Primary vs Secondary Emotions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following emotions are considered primary emotions?

  • Distress, contentment, and laughter (correct)
  • Anger and surprise
  • Pride, guilt, and shame
  • Fear of social events

    • At what age does separation anxiety typically emerge in infants?

  • 6 to 8 weeks
  • 8 to 12 months
  • 6 to 8 months (correct)
  • 6 to 9 months

    • What is the purpose of the mirror-rouge test?

  • To measure cognitive factors in infants
  • To assess self-recognition and self-awareness (correct)
  • To assess social smile development
  • To observe stranger wariness

    • When does the social smile typically emerge in infants?

    <p>6 to 8 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are secondary emotions?

    <p>Emotions that require social awareness and cognitive factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the earliest form of infant-caregiver interaction that involves behavioral matching?

    <p>Synchrony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the visual cliff experiment demonstrate about infants?

    <p>Infants have depth perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of psychosocial development during infancy that is closely linked to the development of attachment?

    <p>Trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key observations to be made in the Strange Situation experiment?

    <p>Child's behavior during separations and reunions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the impact of deprivation of the chance to form attachment in infancy permanent?

    <p>No, it can be mitigated with early intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the three dimensions that make up an infant's temperament?

    <p>Positive Mood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the infant's reaction to the visual cliff suggest?

    <p>The infant has developed depth perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What plays a critical role in the development of the three dimensions of an infant's temperament?

    <p>Genes and prenatal determinants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the biological bases of temperament?

    <p>Genetic factors and brain development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between attachment style and personality traits?

    <p>Attachment style is related to personality traits such as emotional stability, extraversion, and openness to experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of bilingualism?

    <p>Enhanced communication skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tasks do bilingual children excel in?

    <p>Tasks that involve switching between languages or perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage do bilingual children have in a globalized world?

    <p>They have enhanced communication skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are bilingual children faster at understanding?

    <p>Theory-of-mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tasks are bilinguals particularly good at?

    <p>Tasks about understanding thoughts and changing viewpoints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of conservation that children in early childhood struggle with?

    <p>Centration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of scaffolding in relation to the zone of proximal development?

    <p>It is a way to teach kids new skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical error observed when children are beginning to apply grammatical rules?

    <p>Overuse of '-ed' with irregular verbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of vocabulary learning in early childhood?

    <p>Learning can happen with just one time hearing the word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cognitive characteristic do children in early childhood exhibit when asked to switch between multiple rules?

    <p>Perseveration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is true about myelination?

    <p>Myelination allows for faster and more efficient neural transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of brain maturation in the area that connects the left and right hemisphere?

    <p>The connection between the left and right hemisphere strengthens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are children capable of in Piaget's preoperational stage?

    <p>Children become capable of symbolic thinking and using language to represent objects and ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the cognitive characteristics in early childhood according to Piaget?

    <p>Conservation, irreversibility, animism, centration, egocentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of myelination in a child's cognitive and motor development?

    <p>Myelination allows for faster and more efficient neural transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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