Primary vs Secondary Emotions

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30 Questions

Which of the following emotions are considered primary emotions?

Distress, contentment, and laughter

At what age does separation anxiety typically emerge in infants?

6 to 8 months

What is the purpose of the mirror-rouge test?

To assess self-recognition and self-awareness

When does the social smile typically emerge in infants?

6 to 8 weeks

What are secondary emotions?

Emotions that require social awareness and cognitive factors

What is the earliest form of infant-caregiver interaction that involves behavioral matching?

Synchrony

What does the visual cliff experiment demonstrate about infants?

Infants have depth perception

What is the key characteristic of psychosocial development during infancy that is closely linked to the development of attachment?

Trust

What are the key observations to be made in the Strange Situation experiment?

Child's behavior during separations and reunions

Is the impact of deprivation of the chance to form attachment in infancy permanent?

No, it can be mitigated with early intervention

Which of the following is NOT one of the three dimensions that make up an infant's temperament?

Positive Mood

What does the infant's reaction to the visual cliff suggest?

The infant has developed depth perception

What plays a critical role in the development of the three dimensions of an infant's temperament?

Genes and prenatal determinants

What influences the biological bases of temperament?

Genetic factors and brain development

What is the relationship between attachment style and personality traits?

Attachment style is related to personality traits such as emotional stability, extraversion, and openness to experience

Which of the following is a benefit of bilingualism?

Enhanced communication skills

What tasks do bilingual children excel in?

Tasks that involve switching between languages or perspectives

What advantage do bilingual children have in a globalized world?

They have enhanced communication skills

What are bilingual children faster at understanding?

Theory-of-mind

What tasks are bilinguals particularly good at?

Tasks about understanding thoughts and changing viewpoints

What is the main characteristic of conservation that children in early childhood struggle with?

Centration

What is the role of scaffolding in relation to the zone of proximal development?

It is a way to teach kids new skills

What is the typical error observed when children are beginning to apply grammatical rules?

Overuse of '-ed' with irregular verbs

What is a characteristic of vocabulary learning in early childhood?

Learning can happen with just one time hearing the word

What cognitive characteristic do children in early childhood exhibit when asked to switch between multiple rules?

Perseveration

Which one of these is true about myelination?

Myelination allows for faster and more efficient neural transmission.

What is the result of brain maturation in the area that connects the left and right hemisphere?

The connection between the left and right hemisphere strengthens.

What are children capable of in Piaget's preoperational stage?

Children become capable of symbolic thinking and using language to represent objects and ideas.

What are the cognitive characteristics in early childhood according to Piaget?

Conservation, irreversibility, animism, centration, egocentrism

What is the purpose of myelination in a child's cognitive and motor development?

Myelination allows for faster and more efficient neural transmission.

Test your knowledge on the difference between primary and secondary emotions in this quiz. Discover the basic and instinctual emotions that humans experience from birth, as well as the emotions that require social awareness and cognitive factors. Explore examples of primary emotions like distress and anger, and secondary emotions like pride, guilt, and shame. Challenge yourself to understand the nuances of these emotions and enhance your emotional intelligence.

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