Primary vs Secondary Emotions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following emotions are considered primary emotions?

  • Distress, contentment, and laughter (correct)
  • Anger and surprise
  • Pride, guilt, and shame
  • Fear of social events

At what age does separation anxiety typically emerge in infants?

  • 6 to 8 weeks
  • 8 to 12 months
  • 6 to 8 months (correct)
  • 6 to 9 months

What is the purpose of the mirror-rouge test?

  • To measure cognitive factors in infants
  • To assess self-recognition and self-awareness (correct)
  • To assess social smile development
  • To observe stranger wariness

When does the social smile typically emerge in infants?

<p>6 to 8 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are secondary emotions?

<p>Emotions that require social awareness and cognitive factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the earliest form of infant-caregiver interaction that involves behavioral matching?

<p>Synchrony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the visual cliff experiment demonstrate about infants?

<p>Infants have depth perception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of psychosocial development during infancy that is closely linked to the development of attachment?

<p>Trust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key observations to be made in the Strange Situation experiment?

<p>Child's behavior during separations and reunions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the impact of deprivation of the chance to form attachment in infancy permanent?

<p>No, it can be mitigated with early intervention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three dimensions that make up an infant's temperament?

<p>Positive Mood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the infant's reaction to the visual cliff suggest?

<p>The infant has developed depth perception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays a critical role in the development of the three dimensions of an infant's temperament?

<p>Genes and prenatal determinants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the biological bases of temperament?

<p>Genetic factors and brain development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between attachment style and personality traits?

<p>Attachment style is related to personality traits such as emotional stability, extraversion, and openness to experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of bilingualism?

<p>Enhanced communication skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tasks do bilingual children excel in?

<p>Tasks that involve switching between languages or perspectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do bilingual children have in a globalized world?

<p>They have enhanced communication skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are bilingual children faster at understanding?

<p>Theory-of-mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tasks are bilinguals particularly good at?

<p>Tasks about understanding thoughts and changing viewpoints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of conservation that children in early childhood struggle with?

<p>Centration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of scaffolding in relation to the zone of proximal development?

<p>It is a way to teach kids new skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical error observed when children are beginning to apply grammatical rules?

<p>Overuse of '-ed' with irregular verbs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of vocabulary learning in early childhood?

<p>Learning can happen with just one time hearing the word (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive characteristic do children in early childhood exhibit when asked to switch between multiple rules?

<p>Perseveration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is true about myelination?

<p>Myelination allows for faster and more efficient neural transmission. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of brain maturation in the area that connects the left and right hemisphere?

<p>The connection between the left and right hemisphere strengthens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are children capable of in Piaget's preoperational stage?

<p>Children become capable of symbolic thinking and using language to represent objects and ideas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cognitive characteristics in early childhood according to Piaget?

<p>Conservation, irreversibility, animism, centration, egocentrism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of myelination in a child's cognitive and motor development?

<p>Myelination allows for faster and more efficient neural transmission. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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