Infant Emotions: First 2 Years Development
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Questions and Answers

At what age does separation anxiety typically begin?

  • 6 months
  • 3 months
  • 1 year (correct)
  • 2 years
  • Which emotional trait is characterized by the ability to regulate attention and emotions?

  • Exuberance
  • Negative mood
  • Effortful control (correct)
  • Social fear
  • What is the primary emotion that may indicate withdrawal instead of seeking help in infants?

  • Sadness (correct)
  • Happiness
  • Fear
  • Anger
  • Which of the following is a characteristic behavior that increases during the middle of the first year and then decreases?

    <p>Stranger wariness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is NOT mentioned as affecting fear in infants?

    <p>Physical environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the absence of synchrony in early parent-infant interactions?

    <p>It may hinder emotional and brain development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do infants typically start to show signs of self-awareness?

    <p>15 to 24 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which temperament trait is associated with being active and social?

    <p>Exuberance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Development of Emotions in Infants

    • Infants progress from reactive pain and pleasure to complex socio-emotional awareness within the first two years.
    • Primary emotions are innate, universal, and emerge distinctly during infancy.
    • Colic presents as uncontrollable crying, typically subsiding by three months of age.
    • The social smile is elicited by human faces and is influenced by the infant's development since conception.
    • Anger is evident around six months, while sadness may appear earlier, indicating withdrawal instead of a call for help.

    Factors Influencing Fear

    • Awareness of discrepancies plays a crucial role in the development of fear in infants.
    • An infant’s temperament varies and can influence their emotional responses.
    • The social context, including interactions with caregivers and environments, affects fear levels.
    • Social fear peaks during the middle of the first year before it begins to decrease.
    • Separation anxiety starts at age one, intensifying by age two, then subsiding over time.
    • Stranger wariness arises as a common fear of unfamiliar individuals; if persistent after age three, it may develop into disorders in adulthood, such as generalized anxiety disorder or social phobia.
    • One-year-olds may show wariness toward unexpected situations but can overcome it with repeated experiences and reassurance.

    Secondary Emotions and Self-Awareness

    • Secondary emotions emerge from awareness of others and their feelings.
    • Self-awareness typically develops between 15 and 24 months, marking the understanding of one's distinct body and mind.

    Understanding Temperament

    • Temperament refers to individual differences in emotions, activity levels, and self-regulation, influenced by genetics and prenatal factors.
    • Temperament traits include:
      • Effortful control: the ability to regulate attention and emotions, including self-soothing.
      • Negative mood: characteristics of being fearful and unhappy.
      • Exuberance: traits associated with being active and sociable.
    • Excessive stress and fear can negatively impact brain development, leading to slower growth and fewer dendrite formations, as well as impairing the immune system.

    Impact of Caregiver Behavior

    • Infant emotional responses can be shaped by caregiver interactions during infancy, influencing the adult brain's emotional processing.

    Importance of Social Involvement

    • Synchrony in early parent-infant interactions fosters social skills development; its absence may indicate potential future emotional and cognitive issues.
    • The still-face paradigm demonstrates that synchrony is experience-expectant, critical for healthy emotional growth.

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    Description

    Explore the developmental milestones of infants within their first two years, focusing on primary emotions and the emergence of complex socio-emotional patterns. This quiz covers topics such as colic, social smiles, and the factors influencing fear and anger in infants.

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