Child Development and Emotions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What do infants use as a secure base from which to explore once wariness develops?

  • Familiar caregiver (correct)
  • Peers
  • Parents
  • Strangers

Which of the following is a goal for emotional regulation in certain cultures, according to the text?

  • Embrace anger (Puerto Rico)
  • Encourage pride (China)
  • Promote aggression (Japan)
  • Overcome fear (United States) (correct)

What is one of the most important areas in which children develop positive social skills, according to the text?

  • Playing with siblings only
  • Playing with older adults
  • Playing alone
  • Playing with peers (correct)

What is a focus of emotional self-regulation in Native American communities, as per the text?

<p>Control aggression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect that contributes to increasingly complex social play in children?

<p>Brain maturation and social play hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as universal and timeless in the text in relation to children's activities?

<p>Playing games (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of children's dynamic systems of action according to the text?

<p>Emotional self-regulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the social smile become a deliberate social signal?

<p>1 year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion reflects faster processing of information according to the text?

<p>Laughter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of children react negatively to and withdraw from novel stimuli?

<p>Inhibited or shy children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Thomas and Chess's model, what percentage of children fall under the 'Difficult child' category?

<p>10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered as an important factor influencing children's style of self-regulation?

<p>Caregivers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model is associated with dimensions based on reactivity and self-regulation?

<p>'Rothbart's' model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Positive reactivity', 'Negativity reactivity', and 'Attention suitability and regulation' are dimensions in which temperament model?

<p>'Rothbart's' model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Higher-order feelings involving injury to or enhancement of sense of self' refer to which emotions?

<p>'Self-conscious' emotions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Heart rate higher in shy children', 'Higher cortisol concentration in saliva', and 'Greater pupil dilation' are mentioned in relation to which characteristic?

<p>'Inhibited temperament' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for about half of individual differences in temperament?

<p>Genetic influences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of attachment involves the emergence of separation anxiety?

<p>Clear-cut attachment phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of attachment style is characterized by clinginess combined with angry, resistive behavior?

<p>Insecure-resistant attachment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory views attachment as an evolved response promoting survival?

<p>Ethological theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What model involves creating child-rearing environments that recognize each child’s temperament?

<p>Goodness-of-fit model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can promote fathers' involvement in caregiving according to the text?

<p>Happy relationship with partner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Self-recognition typically begins to emerge around what age?

<p>2 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Delay of gratification' refers to:

<p>Waiting for the appropriate time to engage in a tempting act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Assertiveness and opposition' occur alongside which behavior in young children?

<p>'Compliance' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Temperament and its dimensions' are influenced by all of the following EXCEPT:

<p>'Societal norms' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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