Child Development and Emotions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What do infants use as a secure base from which to explore once wariness develops?

  • Familiar caregiver (correct)
  • Peers
  • Parents
  • Strangers
  • Which of the following is a goal for emotional regulation in certain cultures, according to the text?

  • Embrace anger (Puerto Rico)
  • Encourage pride (China)
  • Promote aggression (Japan)
  • Overcome fear (United States) (correct)
  • What is one of the most important areas in which children develop positive social skills, according to the text?

  • Playing with siblings only
  • Playing with older adults
  • Playing alone
  • Playing with peers (correct)
  • What is a focus of emotional self-regulation in Native American communities, as per the text?

    <p>Control aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one aspect that contributes to increasingly complex social play in children?

    <p>Brain maturation and social play hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as universal and timeless in the text in relation to children's activities?

    <p>Playing games</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of children's dynamic systems of action according to the text?

    <p>Emotional self-regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the social smile become a deliberate social signal?

    <p>1 year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion reflects faster processing of information according to the text?

    <p>Laughter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of children react negatively to and withdraw from novel stimuli?

    <p>Inhibited or shy children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Thomas and Chess's model, what percentage of children fall under the 'Difficult child' category?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered as an important factor influencing children's style of self-regulation?

    <p>Caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model is associated with dimensions based on reactivity and self-regulation?

    <p>'Rothbart's' model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Positive reactivity', 'Negativity reactivity', and 'Attention suitability and regulation' are dimensions in which temperament model?

    <p>'Rothbart's' model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Higher-order feelings involving injury to or enhancement of sense of self' refer to which emotions?

    <p>'Self-conscious' emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Heart rate higher in shy children', 'Higher cortisol concentration in saliva', and 'Greater pupil dilation' are mentioned in relation to which characteristic?

    <p>'Inhibited temperament'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is responsible for about half of individual differences in temperament?

    <p>Genetic influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of attachment involves the emergence of separation anxiety?

    <p>Clear-cut attachment phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of attachment style is characterized by clinginess combined with angry, resistive behavior?

    <p>Insecure-resistant attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory views attachment as an evolved response promoting survival?

    <p>Ethological theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What model involves creating child-rearing environments that recognize each child’s temperament?

    <p>Goodness-of-fit model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can promote fathers' involvement in caregiving according to the text?

    <p>Happy relationship with partner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Self-recognition typically begins to emerge around what age?

    <p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Delay of gratification' refers to:

    <p>Waiting for the appropriate time to engage in a tempting act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Assertiveness and opposition' occur alongside which behavior in young children?

    <p>'Compliance'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Temperament and its dimensions' are influenced by all of the following EXCEPT:

    <p>'Societal norms'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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