Prevention and Mitigation Competencies in Health Care

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Questions and Answers

What is a key competency related to Risk Reduction and Disease Prevention during disasters?

  • Collaborating with others on ethical challenges
  • Interpreting disaster terminology
  • Participating in community education activities
  • Identifying vulnerable populations (correct)

In the context of Health Promotion, what activity helps strengthen a health care system's disaster response capabilities?

  • Identifying ethical challenges
  • Interpreting disaster terminology
  • Collaborating with the multidisciplinary team
  • Participating in community education activities (correct)

What is an example of a Preparedness Competency according to the text?

  • Interpreting disaster terminology
  • Participating in disaster planning (correct)
  • Collaborating with others on ethical challenges
  • Identifying challenges to the health care system

What is a key aspect of Ethical Practice as outlined in the text?

<p>Identifying and addressing ethical challenges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Risk Reduction and Disease Prevention competency?

<p>Interpreting the roles of nurses in a disaster team (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of Policy Development and Planning mentioned in the text?

<p>Collaborating on policy development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal role of public health in a disaster?

<p>To protect the community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does accountability entail in disaster nursing?

<p>Advocating for safe care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a nurse to recognize the limits of their own knowledge and skills in a disaster?

<p>To work within their competencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of communication in disaster nursing?

<p>Utilizing a variety of communication tools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical component of preparedness in disaster nursing?

<p>Participating in drills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a rapid assessment in disaster nursing involve?

<p>Prioritizing care effectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which competency involves creating living environments that allow vulnerable populations to function independently?

<p>Recovery/Rehabilitation Competencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of Psychological Care in a disaster situation?

<p>Providing care in a non-judgmental manner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a responsibility under the Care of Vulnerable Populations competency?

<p>Advocating for the needs of vulnerable populations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which competency focuses on identifying appropriate coping strategies for survivors, families, and responders?

<p>Psychological Care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of Long Term Care Needs in a disaster situation?

<p>Participating in analysis of data for improvement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which competency does providing care in a non-judgmental manner fall?

<p>Psychological Care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Risk Reduction and Disease Prevention

  • Key competency in disasters involves prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery
  • Activities that strengthen a healthcare system's disaster response capabilities include risk assessments, vulnerability analysis, and capacity building

Preparedness Competency

  • Example: creating emergency operations plans, conducting drills and exercises, and maintaining a state of readiness

Ethical Practice

  • Key aspect: respecting the dignity and autonomy of disaster survivors

Risk Reduction and Disease Prevention (continued)

  • NOT a part of this competency: providing direct medical care to disaster survivors

Policy Development and Planning

  • Key element: developing and implementing policies and procedures for disaster response
  • Primary responsibility: protecting the health and well-being of the population in a disaster

Accountability in Disaster Nursing

  • Entails being responsible and answerable for one's actions and decisions during a disaster response

Importance of Recognizing Knowledge Limits

  • Recognizing the limits of one's own knowledge and skills is crucial to avoid causing harm and to seek help when needed

Communication in Disaster Nursing

  • Key aspect: clear, respectful, and culturally sensitive communication with survivors, families, and responders

Preparedness in Disaster Nursing

  • Critical component: having a plan, resources, and trained personnel in place before a disaster strikes

Rapid Assessment in Disaster Nursing

  • Involves a quick evaluation of the disaster situation, including needs, resources, and risks

Creating Supportive Environments

  • Competency involves creating living environments that allow vulnerable populations to function independently

Psychological Care

  • Key element: providing emotional support, stress management, and coping strategies to survivors

Care of Vulnerable Populations

  • Responsibility: identifying and addressing the unique needs of vulnerable populations, such as children, older adults, and people with disabilities

Coping Strategies

  • Competency focuses on identifying appropriate coping strategies for survivors, families, and responders

Long Term Care Needs

  • Key aspect: addressing the ongoing healthcare needs of survivors, including rehabilitation and reconstruction

Non-Judgmental Care

  • Falls under the competency of Care of Vulnerable Populations

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