Mitigation and Prevention of Disasters
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of gathering relevant data about a community to determine the nature and extent of risk?

  • Community hazard mapping
  • Disaster preparedness
  • Vulnerability analysis
  • Risk assessment (correct)

In the context of disasters, what does 'Risk' refer to?

  • Probability of a specific hazard occurring
  • Expected losses due to a particular hazard (correct)
  • Capacity of the community to respond to a hazard
  • Extent of environmental problems in a community

What term is used for signs and signals indicating that a hazard is likely to happen?

  • Precautionary measures
  • Early warning (correct)
  • Risk communication
  • Community mobilization

What does 'Forewarning' refer to in disaster management?

<p>The time between warning and impact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the provision of timely information that enables communities to prepare and reduce risks effectively?

<p>Early warning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is primarily analyzed in risk assessment to determine the extent of risk within a community?

<p>Hazards, vulnerability, community capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of rapid urbanization mentioned in the text?

<p>Competition for scarce resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are cultural transitions described in the text?

<p>Leading to gaps in social coping mechanisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental issue is directly linked to deforestation according to the text?

<p>Rapid rain run off contributing to flooding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mitigation refer to in the context of disasters?

<p>Permanent reduction of disaster risk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of secondary mitigation strategies?

<p>Reducing the effects of hazards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can lack of awareness and information lead to disasters according to the text?

<p>Because vulnerable individuals may not know how to stay safe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of mitigation in disaster management?

<p>Minimizing the harmful effects of disasters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is prevention considered crucial for developing nations in disaster management?

<p>To eliminate the root causes that make people vulnerable to disasters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In disaster management, what is the purpose of vulnerability assessment?

<p>To evaluate the risk and capacity of a community to handle disaster consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key focus of preparedness measures in disaster management?

<p>Building capacities for effective relief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is prevention planning based on hazard identification and vulnerability assessment?

<p>To determine appropriate prevention strategies by evaluating risks and threats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes prevention one of the most difficult components to promote in managing disasters?

<p>The complexity of eliminating root causes that make people vulnerable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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