Preoperative Hemodilution and Post-operative Salvage Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of immediate preoperative hemodilution?

  • To salvage postoperative bleeding
  • To replace the patient's blood volume with colloid or crystalloid (correct)
  • To collect blood units post-operatively
  • To prevent febrile nonhemolytic reactions

What is the recommended volume to be reinfused in post-operative salvage?

  • 1200 ml
  • 1400 ml (correct)
  • 2000 ml
  • 300 ml

Which condition is a contraindication for autologous donations?

  • Bacterial infection risk
  • Recent Myocardial infarction (correct)
  • Aortic stenosis under treatment
  • Stable angina

What is a potential risk associated with post-operative salvage?

<p>Febrile nonhemolytic reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an autologous donation in postoperative bleeding management?

<p>Eliminate the need for allogeneic transfusions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended angle for insertion during blood collection?

<p>45 degrees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following solutions should be used for those sensitive to both iodine and chlorhexidine during preparation?

<p>70% isopropyl alcohol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to AABB protocol, if blood clots are formed during collection, what is not allowed for transfusion due to primary hemostasis activation?

<p>Plasma components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the donor's name be written on the primary bag labels?

<p>Alphanumeric characters are used instead of the donor's name (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended tourniquet pressure during blood collection?

<p>40 - 60 mmHg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should donors be given post-donation instructions for primarily?

<p>Maintaining hydration levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the criteria for autologous donation related to hemoglobin/hematocrit levels?

<p>Should be more than 11g/dl (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency restriction for autologous donations?

<p>No more frequent than once every 3 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of autologous donations in terms of risk?

<p>Low risk for disease transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of autologous donation involves blood drawn before the anticipated transfusion and stored?

<p>Predeposit donation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage associated with autologous donations?

<p>Risk of circulatory overload (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which autologous transfusion type occurs when blood collected during surgery is reinfused immediately?

<p>Intraoperative autologous transfusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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