Preoperative Hemodilution and Post-operative Salvage Quiz

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17 Questions

What is the purpose of immediate preoperative hemodilution?

To replace the patient's blood volume with colloid or crystalloid

What is the recommended volume to be reinfused in post-operative salvage?

1400 ml

Which condition is a contraindication for autologous donations?

Recent Myocardial infarction

What is a potential risk associated with post-operative salvage?

Febrile nonhemolytic reaction

What is the primary purpose of an autologous donation in postoperative bleeding management?

Eliminate the need for allogeneic transfusions

What is the recommended angle for insertion during blood collection?

45 degrees

Which of the following solutions should be used for those sensitive to both iodine and chlorhexidine during preparation?

70% isopropyl alcohol

According to AABB protocol, if blood clots are formed during collection, what is not allowed for transfusion due to primary hemostasis activation?

Plasma components

When should the donor's name be written on the primary bag labels?

Alphanumeric characters are used instead of the donor's name

What is the recommended tourniquet pressure during blood collection?

40 - 60 mmHg

What should donors be given post-donation instructions for primarily?

Maintaining hydration levels

What is one of the criteria for autologous donation related to hemoglobin/hematocrit levels?

Should be more than 11g/dl

What is the frequency restriction for autologous donations?

No more frequent than once every 3 days

What is an advantage of autologous donations in terms of risk?

Low risk for disease transmission

Which type of autologous donation involves blood drawn before the anticipated transfusion and stored?

Predeposit donation

What is a disadvantage associated with autologous donations?

Risk of circulatory overload

Which autologous transfusion type occurs when blood collected during surgery is reinfused immediately?

Intraoperative autologous transfusion

Test your knowledge on immediate preoperative hemodilution and post-operative salvage procedures commonly used in surgeries. Learn about the collection and reinfusion of blood units, replacement fluids, and recommended volumes for post-operative salvages.

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