Practical Study on Heart and Vascular System
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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of teaching morphological word analysis?

  • To improve students' reading comprehension
  • To develop students' ability to translate texts
  • To enhance students' conversation skills
  • To teach students how to identify parts of a word (correct)

Which methods are used to present new phonetical material?

  • Group discussions and written exercises
  • Interactive games and role-playing
  • Listening activities and shadowing
  • Illustrative and verbal-graphic methods (correct)

In which situation is the sound [a:] commonly found in English?

  • In words with a silent 'e' at the end
  • At the beginning of a word
  • In an open syllable
  • In the third, closed syllable with the letter combination -ar (correct)

What is a key focus of practical lesson â„–1 regarding grammar?

<p>Understanding the differences between present and past participles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning material is suggested for reading and translations?

<p>Medical texts related to the heart and vascular system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the control of competence formation?

<p>Written essays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the allocated time for the reading of the sound [a:] in the lesson?

<p>20 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tables are used to illustrate the functions of participles?

<p>Grammar tables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pulmonary valve?

<p>To regulate blood flow between the heart and lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the muscular organ located within the chest?

<p>Heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'dilate' imply in relation to heart function?

<p>To expand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the interspace in the context of the heart?

<p>The space between two anatomical structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Present Participle in the sentence: 'The patient being admitted to the hospital, the doctor on duty examined him in the reception ward.'?

<p>It indicates an ongoing action. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Past Participle formed?

<p>By adding -ed to regular verbs and changing the spelling for irregular verbs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the right atrium?

<p>It is separate from the left atrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes the walls of the left ventricle?

<p>Thick (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'The delivered lecture was very interesting', what role does the Past Participle play?

<p>It serves as an adjective. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct Past Participle form of the verb 'to compose'?

<p>Composed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly defines a valve?

<p>It regulates blood flow between heart chambers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which word is the letter 'a' pronounced as [a:]?

<p>Atrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'septum' refer to in the vascular system?

<p>The wall dividing heart chambers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What article is necessary in the sentence 'The heart is _____ muscle about the size of your fist'?

<p>a (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which auxiliary verb correctly completes the sentence: 'The heart _____ an inner hollow muscular organ.'?

<p>is (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Past Participle of the verb 'to carry'?

<p>Carried (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the suffix -ous?

<p>Formation of adjectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words contains the suffix -ary?

<p>Laboratory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix -ery primarily indicate?

<p>A collection or place associated with a specific activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common meaning expressed by the suffix -ory?

<p>Abstract concept (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is an example of the suffix -ous?

<p>Fibrous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffix -ary can refer to what type of thing?

<p>Something that is abstract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs contains only words with the suffix -ery?

<p>Library, Bakery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does adding suffix -ous have on a base word?

<p>It modifies the meaning to indicate a quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix is used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs?

<p>-ous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main functions of the suffixes -ary, -ery, and -ory?

<p>They form both nouns and adjectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one method used to present new lexical material?

<p>Verbal-graphic method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of texts are discussed in the lesson related to the heart and vascular system?

<p>Scientific articles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the associographic method discussed in the lesson?

<p>To discuss text contents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a noun formed by the suffix -ory?

<p>Laboratory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way are problem-searching methods utilized during the lesson?

<p>To discuss the significance of the heart and vascular system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an adverbial modifier of time and reason in a sentence?

<p>Examining the patient, the doctor listened to his heart. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function does the Past Participle serve as in 'The delivered lecture was very interesting'?

<p>Attribute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Present Participle formed from the verb 'to ask'?

<p>Asking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct formation of the Past Participle for regular verbs?

<p>Walked (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct Present Participle form of the verb 'to lie'?

<p>Lying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence features a Past Participle used in attributive participial construction?

<p>The delivered lecture interested everybody. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what case would the letter 't' be doubled when forming Present Participle?

<p>With 'sit' to form 'sitting' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following verbs forms its Past Participle in an irregular manner?

<p>Take (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Attributive Participial Construction

A grammatical structure formed by a participle (verb form ending in -ing or -ed) and its modifiers, acting as an adjective to describe a noun or pronoun.

Sound [a:] in closed syllables

The sound [a:] is pronounced in words like 'arm' and 'mark' when the vowel is in a closed syllable and followed by the letter combination 'ar'.

Adverbial Modifier

A participle acting as an adverb, modifying a verb, adjective or another adverb, indicating time, reason, manner, or condition.

Sound [a:] in 'ear' combination

In some cases, the sound [a:] is pronounced in words like 'heart' and 'hearken' when the vowel is followed by the letter combination 'ear'.

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Present Participle

The present participle is a verb form ending in '-ing' that describes an ongoing action or state. Examples include 'running', 'singing', 'eating'.

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Participial Phrase

A participle used to form a separate phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun, providing additional information about it.

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Past Participle

The past participle is a verb form that typically ends in '-ed' or '-en' and describes a completed action. Examples include 'walked', 'eaten', 'seen'.

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Present Participle

A verb form ending in -ing, usually expressing an ongoing action or state. It can function as an adjective, adverb, or part of a verb phrase.

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Participle as Adjective

The present and past participles can function as adjectives, describing the noun they modify. For example, 'The running man' and 'The broken window'.

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Perfect Participle

Similar to a present participle, but formed with having + past participle. It usually expresses completed action before the main verb.

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Past Participle

The past participle form of a verb, often ending in -ed or -en. It can act as an adjective, part of a verb phrase, or form the perfect participle.

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Participle in Compound Tenses

The present and past participles can also be used to form compound verb tenses, such as the present perfect tense ('I have walked') and the past perfect tense ('I had eaten').

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Monologue

A monologue is a speech given by one person, often expressing their thoughts or feelings. It could be a medical student explaining a complex concept.

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Attributive Participle

A verb form that functions as an adjective, directly describing a noun or pronoun.

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Past Participle as Attribute

The past participle form of a verb, usually ending in -ed or -en, used to describe a noun or pronoun in a passive construction.

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Dialogue

A dialogue is a conversation between two or more people, typically exchanging thoughts and ideas. It could be a patient discussing their symptoms with a doctor.

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Auxiliary Verb 'be'

A form of the verb 'be' that is used with a past participle to form the passive voice. It indicates that the subject of the sentence is being acted upon.

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Article

A word that indicates the noun is specific or general, 'a' for singular and general, 'the' for specific or previously mentioned.

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Passive Voice

Used to form the passive voice, which focuses on the action being performed on the subject, rather than the subject performing the action.

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Venous Blood

A specific type of blood that is low in oxygen and high in carbon dioxide, carried to the lungs to get oxygenated.

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Thoracic Cavity

The space within the chest cavity that encloses the heart and lungs.

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Heart

A strong, hollow organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.

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Word Formation

The process of forming new words by adding suffixes to existing words.

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Suffix

A word part added to the end of a word that changes its grammatical function or meaning.

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Suffix -ous

Forms adjectives from nouns and verbs, indicating the quality or characteristic of the noun or verb. For example, 'famous' from 'fame' and 'fibrous' from 'fiber'.

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Pericardium

A tough, fibrous sac that encloses the heart, protecting it and preventing friction.

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Suffixes -ary, -ery, -ory

Forms nouns and adjectives, relating to a specific area, function, or process. For example, 'surgery', 'pulmonary', 'laboratory' and 'respiratory'.

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Base of the heart

The broad, upper portion of the heart where major blood vessels connect.

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Cardiology

The study of the heart and its function. It's part of the cardiovascular system, responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.

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Apex of the heart

The pointed, lower end of the heart.

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Cardiovascular System

The system that circulates blood around the body, containing the heart and blood vessels.

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Heart Valve

A flap that controls blood flow in the heart, preventing backflow.

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Vascular system

A network of blood vessels that distribute blood throughout the body.

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Atria (singular, atrium)

The two upper chambers of the heart that receive blood from the body.

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Verbal-Graphic Method

A process of explaining new concepts by using visual aids and diagrams.

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Ventricles

The two lower chambers of the heart that pump blood out to the lungs and the rest of the body.

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Valve

A flap of tissue that controls blood flow within the heart, preventing backflow.

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Suffix -ary, -ery, -ory (Function 1)

Forms nouns that refer to abstract or concrete things, often related to actions, processes, or places.

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Suffix -ary, -ery, -ory (Function 2)

Forms adjectives denoting a quality or characteristic of a thing or living creature.

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Word Formation Rules

Adding suffixes like -ous, -ary, -ery, and -ory to words helps form new words with specific meanings.

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Suffixes in Word Formation

Suffixes can be used to make a variety of different words with specific meanings.

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Introducing New Vocabulary

Incorporating new words like 'pulmonary' and 'respiratory' related to the heart and vascular system.

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Learning Pronunciation

Learning to correctly pronounce and understand new words expands vocabulary related to specific topics.

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Study Notes

Practical Study â„–1: The Heart and the Vascular System

  • Theme: The heart and the vascular system
  • Lexicon: Words and phrases relevant to the theme
  • Phonetics: Sound [a:] pronunciation
  • Word Formation: Suffixes -ous, -ary, -ery, -ory
  • Grammar: Functions of Present and Past Participles
  • Educational Aims: Develop students' knowledge of medical terminology, particularly Latin and Greek roots related to medical terms, and the use of the suffixes -ous, -ary, -ery, -ory.
  • Educational Aims: Students will learn how Present and Past Participles are used grammatically.
  • Practical Aims: Develop students' skills in listening and reading medical texts, extracting relevant information, generalizing text, interpreting meaning for professional contexts.
  • Self-study Aims: Develop competence in using medical dictionaries, and medical grammar resources.
  • Urgency of Theme: Understanding the heart and vascular system is crucial for medical students as it's directly applicable to diagnosis and treatment. This includes knowledge of their normal and pathological anatomy and their function in human organisms.
  • Key Literature: Several textbooks, specifically focusing on medical English language and grammar.
  • Tasks: Cover morphological analysis (prefixes, roots, suffixes), compare and contrast Present and Past Participle, engage in monologues and dialogues on the heart and vascular system topic, and read texts related to the theme.

Practical Study â„–2: The Heart and the Vascular System

  • Theme: The heart and the vascular system
  • Lexicon: Vocabulary specific to the theme "The heart and the vascular system"
  • Phonetics: Pronunciation of [a:]
  • Word Formation: Focus on how suffixes –ous, -ary, -ery, -ory are used in medical terms.
  • Grammar: Using Present and Past Participles
  • Educational Aims: Expand students' understanding of medical terminology including the Latin or Greek roots related to medical terms, and their use in medical English. Students will also develop a deeper knowledge of how Present and Past Participles work.
  • Practical Aims: Develop students' skills in listening and reading medical texts, extracting relevant information, generalizing text. Interpreting meaning will be critical for professional contexts.
  • Self-study Aims: Use medical dictionaries and medical grammar to further develop these skills.
  • Urgency of Theme: Examining the heart, diagnosing heart disease, and prescribing proper treatments are essential medical applications. Knowledge of heart and vascular system anatomy and functions is vital for a medical career.
  • Key Literature: Comprehensive list of English textbooks focused on medical English and grammar.
  • Tasks: Cover morphological analysis (prefixes, roots, suffixes), distinguish Present and Past Participles, engage in monologues and dialogues related to the heart and vascular system, and read texts related to the heart and vascular system.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the heart and the vascular system, enhancing students' medical terminology skills. It covers key lexicon, phonetics, and the grammatical functions of present and past participles. Additionally, students will develop their abilities in listening, reading, and interpreting medical texts related to this crucial theme.

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