Heart Anatomy and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a layer of the heart wall?

  • Myocardium
  • Epicardium
  • Pericardium (correct)
  • Endocardium

What is the function of the endocardium?

  • It is a reddish, shiny membrane that is continuous with the parietal pericardium.
  • It provides a smooth surface for blood flow.
  • It helps in the contraction of the heart muscles.
  • It covers the inside cavity of the heart and is associated with blood and muscles. (correct)

Which layer of the heart wall is considered the inner layer?

  • Endothelium (correct)
  • Myocardium
  • Epicardium
  • Pericardium

What is the function of the epicardium?

<p>It is a reddish, shiny membrane that is continuous with the parietal pericardium. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart wall is responsible for the contraction of the heart muscles?

<p>Myocardium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pericardium?

<p>It is a membrane that surrounds the heart. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of heart valves?

<p>Prevent back-flow of blood and maintain a pressure gradient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cups does the Tricuspid Valve consist of?

<p>Three (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve directs the flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle?

<p>Mitral Valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Semilunar Valves?

<p>Prevent blood in arteries from flowing back into ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the interventricular septum?

<p>To divide the lower part of the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the Corona Veins collect deoxygenated blood from?

<p>Coronary Sinus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve allows freshly oxygenated blood to enter the aorta from the ventricle?

<p>Aortic Valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart has a thicker wall?

<p>Left ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the atrioventricular openings?

<p>To allow blood flow from the atria to the ventricles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the opening of the aorta?

<p>To bring blood from the left ventricle to all parts of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pulmonary veins?

<p>To carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the coronary arteries?

<p>To supply blood to the heart muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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