II - CONTINUITY, CHANGE, AND RISKS IN IR AFTER THE COLDWAR

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Questions and Answers

What remains central to global relations after the Cold War?

Global governance

Geopolitical competition (correct)

Ideology

Cultural exchanges

What is the projected temperature increase by the year 2100?

+10-12°C

+4-5°C

+2-3°C

+7-10°C (correct)

Which country is reported to have the highest defense budget as of 2023?

United States (correct)

China

India

Russia

What is the expected impact on crops by 2065?

50% fewer crops with 50% more people Signup and view all the answers

Which critical perspective emphasizes a human-centered approach to security?

Ken Booth’s perspective Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of melting ice?

Release of ancient bacteria and viruses Signup and view all the answers

What major concern does the WEF Global Risks Report 2023 highlight as a short-term risk?

Cost of living crisis Signup and view all the answers

What hazardous condition may arise due to rising CO2 levels?

Falling oxygen levels Signup and view all the answers

What has globalization failed to adequately address according to the content?

Wealth disparities Signup and view all the answers

What might trigger large-scale wars in the future?

Resource conflicts and overpopulation Signup and view all the answers

According to Drezner, which of the following remains resilient despite the COVID-19 pandemic?

State behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the projected decline in global GDP per capita by 2100?

Over 20% Signup and view all the answers

Which long-term risk could lead to social unrest and political instability?

Weakening of international organizations Signup and view all the answers

Which regions are at risk of disappearing due to rising sea levels?

Venice, Miami, and Bangladesh Signup and view all the answers

What recurring theme is apparent in regional conflicts post-Cold War?

Proxy wars Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the interplay of continuity and transformation in international relations since 1991?

Adverse effects of climate change alongside traditional power dynamics Signup and view all the answers

What type of approach is necessary to address modern climate challenges?

Human-centered and critical approaches Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of climate change mentioned in the content?

Climate refugees Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of international relations does Ken Booth critique?

Realist paradigms Signup and view all the answers

Which issue does climate change represent in the context of global stability?

The most significant long-term risk Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Post-Cold War International Relations

Continuities exist in international relations despite shifts since 1991.
Power politics and Realpolitik remain significant, with ongoing geopolitical competition (e.g., US-China rivalry, Russia's actions).
US military dominance persists (high defense budget compared to rivals).
Economic inequality is a prominent global issue, exacerbated by globalization's uneven impacts.
Regional conflicts and proxy wars persist (e.g., Israeli-Palestinian, Syrian, and those in Eastern Europe).

Global Risks

Short-term risks (2 years) include cost-of-living crises, geopolitical tensions like the Ukraine conflict, and climate change.
Short term risks also include social polarization and cybersecurity threats.
Long-term risks (10 years) encompass economic stagnation, weakened international organizations, and misuse of emerging technologies.
Potential global pandemics and healthcare system strain are also long term risks.
Consequences include widening inequality, climate refugees, potential major power conflicts, and erosion of democracy and human rights.
Financial instability, debt crises, overpopulation, and conflict are also potential outcomes of these risks.

Critical Perspectives

Ken Booth advocates a human-centered approach to international security.
Booth critiques traditional state-centric security paradigms.
Daniel W. Drezner argues that COVID-19 won't fundamentally change international relations; power politics, institutions, and state behavior remain resilient.
Drezner critiques the notion of "COVID-19 exceptionalism."

Climate Change Impacts & Future Consequences

Direct heat deaths are projected to increase dramatically with temperature increases, likely measured in the tens of thousands.
Future temperature increases are likely to be severe, potentially by 2-3C between 2030 to 2040 and 4-5C between 2050-2065.
Food crisis looms, with potential reduced crop yields and increased population.
Climate change may release ancient bacteria and viruses from melting ice, and rising CO2 levels may harm air quality.
Resource conflicts and overpopulation may escalate conflict.
Global GDP per capita could decline considerably, and rising sea levels will cause substantial coastal displacement.

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Description

Explore the significant continuities and changes in international relations since the end of the Cold War. This quiz delves into the ongoing power politics, regional conflicts, and emerging global risks that impact the geopolitical landscape today.