Lesson 1 Practice Questions/Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of government according to conservatism?

  • To eliminate social inequalities caused by free society
  • To protect traditional natural rights of individuals (correct)
  • To ensure all citizens have equal opportunities in education
  • To promote economic equality among citizens

    • Which statement best describes liberalism's view of individuals in society?

  • Individuals should not rely on government for achieving equality.
  • Individuals are members of groups that can face inequities. (correct)
  • Individuals are only responsible for their own success or failure.
  • Individuals should be free from any government intervention.

    • What obstacles does liberalism seek to remove for individuals?

  • Inequalities resulting from individual decisions
  • Mental health issues affecting social interactions
  • Cultural traditions that restrict personal freedoms
  • Poverty, discrimination, disease, and lack of education (correct)

    • What common ground do both social conservatives and social liberals share regarding the government?

    <p>Both utilize government to reflect their respective values and norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental belief about government according to the concept of limited government?

    <p>It is a necessary evil that should not interfere too much in lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of limited government, what does individualism emphasize?

    <p>Prioritizing individual rights over collective needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does equality refer to in the framework of limited government?

    <p>Political fairness and equality before the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of freedom is most aligned with the principles of limited government?

    <p>Freedom from governmental constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which description best fits regulated capitalism?

    <p>The government regulates the market to ensure economic stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does laissez-faire capitalism advocate for?

    <p>Complete separation of government and economic activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does regulated capitalism primarily function?

    <p>It allows the market to fluctuate with limited interventions from the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of socialism?

    <p>To create an equitable distribution of resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes capitalism?

    <p>Individual initiative is prioritized over government control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant drawback of capitalism as noted in the content?

    <p>It can result in unequal distribution of resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is often used interchangeably with a republic when discussing the American system of government today?

    <p>Representative democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Founding Fathers perceive the concept of a democracy?

    <p>As a rule by the majority without limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the major functions of a republic as established by the Founding Fathers?

    <p>Filter public opinion through representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the term 'democracy' misleading when describing the American government?

    <p>It emphasizes majority rule without limitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about American democracy is incorrect?

    <p>It primarily supports majority rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about non-authoritarian systems?

    <p>They allow individuals to make government decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do individuals in anarchic systems experience in terms of freedom?

    <p>Theoretical highest freedom with no security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of authority imply in the context of government?

    <p>Power that is accepted by the people as legitimate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might happen if people lose faith in their government?

    <p>They could enter a state of rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor that led the American Colonists to question the king's authority?

    <p>Belief in authority deriving from the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event in 2020 illustrated a loss of faith in the integrity of elections?

    <p>Protests over election results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by a loss of faith in a political system?

    <p>Potential challenges to governmental authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of government in a society?

    <p>To allocate authority and accomplish collective goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to John Locke, what rights do all people possess?

    <p>Rights to life, liberty, and property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following has often been confused with governmental systems?

    <p>Economic systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key concept gained importance alongside ideas of self-government during the emergence of democratic republics?

    <p>Liberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit do governments typically provide to their citizens?

    <p>Infrastructure for transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the philosophical views of governance evolve in the eighteenth century?

    <p>The idea of people governing themselves through representatives developed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of political control does politics refer to?

    <p>Gaining and exercising control within government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary belief of Adam Smith regarding economic freedom?

    <p>People should be free to acquire property as they wish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Adam Smith believe competition would impact the market?

    <p>It would eliminate fraud and faulty products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In socialist economies, who primarily owns the means of wealth generation?

    <p>The government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does individualism play in capitalism according to the content?

    <p>It is essential for the functioning of the economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a direct democracy, what role do citizens play in government decisions?

    <p>They directly vote on laws and policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario illustrates the principle of majority rule in a representative government?

    <p>A proposed law enacted when more representatives support it than oppose it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that elements of direct democracy are present in the United States?

    <p>Referendums allow citizens to directly vote on specific issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of minority rights in the United States?

    <p>They are protected regardless of majority opinion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant feature characterizes the government of ancient Athens?

    <p>Male citizens could directly participate in decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a government prioritizes egalitarianism, what is likely to happen?

    <p>Increased funding for public services such as education and healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A government that places a higher priority on national security than individual liberty would most likely take which action?

    <p>Approve surveillance measures such as phone tapping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately characterizes the process of governance in a republic?

    <p>Elected representatives are accountable to the electorate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a government choose to loosen regulations on businesses?

    <p>To support individualism and economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the structure of the U.S. government as preferred by the Founding Fathers?

    <p>Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Electoral College in the U.S. government?

    <p>To encourage candidates to engage with diverse populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the bicameral nature of Congress specifically address representation issues?

    <p>By providing equal representation for states in the Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is a key feature of a republic to protect against majority tyranny?

    <p>A system of checks and balances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem associated with pure democracy did the Founding Fathers seek to avoid?

    <p>Mob rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best explains why a representative government is favored over direct democracy?

    <p>It enables wiser decision-making through chosen representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the Republicans' approach to power distribution in governance?

    <p>Power should be diffused to prevent dominance by populous states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the House of Representatives within the U.S. Congress?

    <p>It is highly democratic and reflects population disparities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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