Policy Evaluation and the Levelling Down Objection

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which social welfare function prioritizes improving the well-being of the least well-off individuals?

  • Levelling down SWF
  • Utilitarian SWF
  • MaxMin SWF (correct)
  • Equality Respecting SWF

What property is associated with Prioritarian SWFs that distinguishes it from Utilitarian SWFs?

  • Levelling down
  • Equality in resource distribution
  • Concavity
  • Priority to the worse off (correct)

Prioritarian SWFs are concerned with:

  • Ensuring equality in well-being
  • Maximizing social welfare
  • Priority to the worse off (correct)
  • Concavity

What is a common characteristic of Levelling Down SWFs and Strong Pareto principles?

<p>Promoting equality in resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle involves ensuring that the worst-off members of society are as well off as possible?

<p>Difference principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Egalitarianism, when is x better than y?

<p>When the distribution of well-being in x is more equal than in y (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the concept of (in)equality described in Simple Egalitarian SWF?

<p>By calculating the difference in well-being between persons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle posits that transferring 'k units of well-being value' from Ann to Bob may yield a better outcome?

<p>Prioritarianism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Difference Principle focus on?

<p>Addressing the disparities in well-being between individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Equality of well-being, what does the term SWF stand for?

<p>Social Welfare Function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is represented by the statement 'x ≻ y iff ∑i ui (x) > ∑i ui (y)'?

<p>Utilitarian SWF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, which principle highlights that increasing the well-being of one individual while reducing another's by the same amount results in equally good outcomes?

<p>Transitional Equity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the principles that somehow care about equality of well-being, contrasted with Utilitarianism?

<p>Prioritarian SWF (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the lecture, what is the central theme when asking who should be considered part of society for the assessment of well-being?

<p>Membership criteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary condition for a policy to avoid the levelling down objection?

<p>It benefits at least one person. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of an equality-respecting SWF?

<p>It distributes well-being equally among individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general form of an egalitarian SWF?

<p>f(uA) + f(uB) + EQ(uA, uB) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an implication of the levelling down objection?

<p>A policy is subject to criticism if it does not benefit anyone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Simple Egalitarianism illustrate?

<p>That well-being should be equally distributed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of SWF is illustrated in the given example?

<p>Egalitarian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the given example, what is the condition for x to be better than y?

<p>uA + uB - 2⋅ ∣ uA − uB ∣ is greater for x than for y (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between egalitarianism and utilitarianism?

<p>Egalitarianism prioritizes equality, while utilitarianism prioritizes total well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an implication of the given example in the context of well-being transfer?

<p>Making Bob worse off can make the situation better (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of SWFs, according to the context?

<p>Distributing well-being equally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Prioritarianism, when is x considered better than y?

<p>When i was worse-off than j in y (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Prioritarian SWFs from Utilitarian SWFs?

<p>Primarily concerned with the least well-off individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In (Simple) Prioritarian SWF, which scenario is considered better overall?

<p>Transferring well-being from a better-off to a worse-off person (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Difference Principle?

<p>Prioritizing worse-off individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an additional unit of well-being is available, according to Prioritarianism, who should benefit?

<p>Worse-off person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle involves transferring 'k units of well-being value' from a worse-off person to a better-off person?

<p>Prioritarianism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As per Prioritarianism, what happens when well-being is transferred from a better-off to a worse-off person?

<p>The new well-being is higher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Simple Prioritarian SWFs?

<p>Prioritizing the worse-off individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of utility profiles, what action aligns with Prioritarian principles?

<p>Transferring utility from a higher to lower value person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Simple Prioritarianism treat the distribution of well-being?

<p>Gives priority to the worse-off (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social welfare function prioritizes the well-being of the worst-off person the most?

<p>MaxMin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key distinction between Simple Egalitarianism and Simple Prioritarianism?

<p>One cares about equality itself, while the other does not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key property of all the social welfare functions except for Utilitarianism?

<p>They all respect equality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key idea behind the MaxMin social welfare function?

<p>Transferring well-being from the better-off to the worst-off (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social welfare function is based on the idea that equality of well-being is 'intrinsically good'?

<p>Simple Egalitarianism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Related Documents

HL5Eq&Future PDF

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser