14 Questions
Which term is used to describe a pneumothorax where a tension is created due to a one-way valve formed by damaged tissue?
Tension pneumothorax
What type of shock can occur in a tension pneumothorax due to the resulting oxygen shortage and low blood pressure?
Obstructive shock
Which underlying disease increases the risk of developing a secondary spontaneous pneumothorax?
All of the above
Why is a pneumothorax often referred to as a 'collapsed lung'?
Due to the presence of air in the pleural space
What is the term for a pneumothorax that occurs without an apparent cause and in the absence of significant lung disease?
Primary spontaneous pneumothorax
Which of the following can lead to a traumatic pneumothorax?
Physical trauma to the chest
What type of pneumothorax occurs in the presence of existing lung disease such as COPD or asthma?
Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax
What is the defining symptom of a pneumothorax described in the text?
Sudden sharp chest pain
In what scenario does a tension pneumothorax occur?
When a one-way valve causes increased air between chest wall and lungs
Which condition can result from obstructive shock due to a tension pneumothorax?
Hypotension
What term is used to describe a pneumothorax that occurs without an apparent cause or lung disease?
Primary spontaneous pneumothorax
Which underlying condition can lead to a secondary spontaneous pneumothorax?
Smoking
What kind of trauma can result in a traumatic pneumothorax?
Physical trauma to the chest
'Collapsed lung' is often used to refer to which condition?
Pneumothorax
Learn about the symptoms and potential complications of pneumothorax, including tension pneumothorax which can lead to oxygen shortage and low blood pressure.
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