Pneumothorax Symptoms and Complications

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Questions and Answers

Which term is used to describe a pneumothorax where a tension is created due to a one-way valve formed by damaged tissue?

  • Tension pneumothorax (correct)
  • Traumatic pneumothorax
  • Primary spontaneous pneumothorax
  • Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax

What type of shock can occur in a tension pneumothorax due to the resulting oxygen shortage and low blood pressure?

  • Neurogenic shock
  • Septic shock
  • Obstructive shock (correct)
  • Anaphylactic shock

Which underlying disease increases the risk of developing a secondary spontaneous pneumothorax?

  • COPD
  • Asthma
  • Tuberculosis
  • All of the above (correct)

Why is a pneumothorax often referred to as a 'collapsed lung'?

<p>Due to the presence of air in the pleural space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a pneumothorax that occurs without an apparent cause and in the absence of significant lung disease?

<p>Primary spontaneous pneumothorax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can lead to a traumatic pneumothorax?

<p>Physical trauma to the chest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pneumothorax occurs in the presence of existing lung disease such as COPD or asthma?

<p>Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining symptom of a pneumothorax described in the text?

<p>Sudden sharp chest pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario does a tension pneumothorax occur?

<p>When a one-way valve causes increased air between chest wall and lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can result from obstructive shock due to a tension pneumothorax?

<p>Hypotension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a pneumothorax that occurs without an apparent cause or lung disease?

<p>Primary spontaneous pneumothorax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which underlying condition can lead to a secondary spontaneous pneumothorax?

<p>Smoking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of trauma can result in a traumatic pneumothorax?

<p>Physical trauma to the chest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Collapsed lung' is often used to refer to which condition?

<p><strong>Pneumothorax</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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