Pivot Point Chapter 9 Sculpture Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

The foundation for all other hair services is:

  • Texture
  • Sculpture (correct)
  • Color
  • The other boundary or silhouette of any shape or form is known as the:

  • Form Line (correct)
  • Structure Graphic
  • Structure
  • The term used to describe how hair falls naturally over the curve of the head is known as:

  • Structure Graphic
  • Anatomy
  • Natural Fall (correct)
  • The widest area around the head is known as the:

    <p>Crest Area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which basic form consists of hair lengths that progress from shorter in the exterior to longer in the interior and is referred to as a one length cut?

    <p>Solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The graduated form is sometimes referred to as a wedge cut or an:

    <p>45 Degree Angle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A layered cut or 90 degree cut is known as a:

    <p>Uniformly Layered Form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following are true about the uniformly layered form EXCEPT:

    <p>Rectangular or Oval Shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sculpting tools is used to create a clean blunt edge?

    <p>Shears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When sculpting with a razor, all of the following results are achieved EXCEPT:

    <p>Regular Alteration of Short and Long Lengths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which finger should be placed in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears?

    <p>Ring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The moveable blade of the shears is controlled by the:

    <p>Thumb Grip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To hold the comb and shears in the same hand without jeopardizing the client's safety, release the thumb grip and:

    <p>Close Your Palm Over the Shears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Taper shears, also known as thinning shears, are used on the hair to:

    <p>Reduce Bulk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using electric clippers, the attachment that allows the hair to be sculpted at the same length is the:

    <p>Guard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A trimmer, also known as an edger, is a tool used to:

    <p>Outline and Refine the Hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As it sculpts the hair, the moveable blade of the clippers moves:

    <p>From Side to Side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool controls short perimeter lengths when sculpting against the skin?

    <p>Taper/Contouring Comb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term used to describe dividing the head into workable areas for the purpose of control is called:

    <p>Sectioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The apex refers to what part of the head?

    <p>Top</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The area below the occipital is referred to as the:

    <p>Nape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the size of the parting when sculpting hair?

    <p>Density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which head position produces lengths that are shorter in the nape and longer surface lengths to create an under bevel effect?

    <p>Tilted Forward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of distribution results in a 90 degree angle from its parting?

    <p>Perpendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term, also known as elevation, is the angle at which the hair is held in relation to the curve of the head prior to sculpting?

    <p>Projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following angles best represents low projection (elevation)?

    <p>0 Degree to 30 Degree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Angles between 60 degrees and 90 degrees represent:

    <p>High Elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Projecting the hair below 90 degrees would:

    <p>Build Weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which line is considered to be the artistic pattern or length guide while sculpting hair?

    <p>Design Line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A stationary design line is a guide to where all lengths are directed.

    <p>Stable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A weight area in a graduated form could be described as a:

    <p>Concentration of Lengths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A design line used as a length guide for sculpting graduated, layered, and square combination form is referred to as:

    <p>Mobile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms identifies the technique used to check the accuracy of a hair design by using the opposite parting pattern?

    <p>Cross-Checking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sculpting shorter lengths within the form to reduce bulk and create support and mobility is called:

    <p>Texturizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Texturizing reduces bulk without:

    <p>Shortening the Overall Length Appearance of the Hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To maintain control of the hair, which of the following hair types should be texturized the greater distance from the scalp?

    <p>Coarse Hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As a general rule, coarse hair should be texturized at least:

    <p>1 1/2 Inch from the Scalp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To allow for more control, the shrinkage factor for very curly hair should be texturized while it is:

    <p>Dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A technique performed on the ends of the hair to reduce bulk, allows for mobility, softens the ends, and blends weight lines is called:

    <p>End Texturizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To perform a bevel under effect, the blade is positioned behind the section of the hair and moved in:

    <p>Curved Strokes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The technique that creates irregular lengths for a chunkier effect is called:

    <p>Notching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The technique used to position the shears parallel to the comb while moving both upward in unison is called:

    <p>Shear Over Comb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sculpture technique that is commonly used to define the perimeter hairline such as the nape is known as:

    <p>Outlining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To accommodate a growth pattern such as a widow's peak, cowlick, or whorl when sculpting the hair, which of the following statements would apply?

    <p>Allow Additional Length in the Growth Pattern Area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following growth patterns forms from a point at the front hairline and curves to one side?

    <p>Widow's Peak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An uneven effect is created when sculpting hair that is:

    <p>Partly Wet and Partly Dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Infection control procedures include sweeping and disposing of cut hair:

    <p>Prior to Performing the Air Forming Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hair Sculpture Basics

    • The foundation for all hair services is sculpture.
    • The outer boundary of any shape or form is called the form line.
    • The term for hair falling naturally over the curve of the head is natural fall.

    Hair Structure and Area

    • The crest area is the widest part around the head.
    • A solid form consists of hair lengths that progress from shorter exterior to longer interior, also known as a one length cut.
    • The graduated form, sometimes called a wedge cut, is characterized by a 45 degree angle.

    Cutting Techniques and Tools

    • A layered cut at a 90 degree angle is termed a uniformly layered form.
    • Shears are the sculpting tools used to create a clean blunt edge.
    • When using a razor, expect results such as softened appearance but not regular alteration of lengths.

    Scissors Handling and Techniques

    • The ring finger is placed in the grip to control the still blade of the shears.
    • To hold comb and shears safely, close your palm over the shears after releasing the thumb grip.
    • Taper shears are designed to reduce bulk, not to create precise lines.

    Clipper Use

    • The guard attachment allows hair to be sculpted at the same length using electric clippers.
    • A trimmer, or edger, is used to outline and refine hair.

    Hair Sectioning and Head Positioning

    • Sectioning divides the head into manageable areas for control during sculpting.
    • The apex refers to the top part of the head.
    • The area below the occipital is known as the nape.

    Hair Density and Parting

    • The density of the hair dictates the size of the parting used in sculpting.
    • A tilted forward head position results in shorter nape lengths and longer surface lengths, creating an underbevel effect.

    Projection and Cutting Angles

    • Projection is the angle at which hair is held before sculpting, also known as elevation.
    • Low projection is typically between 0 to 30 degrees, while angles between 60 to 90 degrees indicate high elevation.
    • Projecting hair below 90 degrees builds weight, whereas 90 degrees and above removes weight.

    Design Lines

    • The design line serves as the length guide when sculpting hair.
    • A stable design line is fixed, while a mobile design line is used for graduated or layered cuts.

    Texturizing Techniques

    • Texturizing decreases bulk without shortening the hair's overall appearance.
    • For coarse hair, maintain control by texturizing at least 1.5 inches from the scalp.
    • End texturizing softens the ends, reduces bulk, and blends weight lines.

    Specialty Techniques

    • Beveling is performed by positioning the blade behind the section of hair and moving in curved strokes.
    • The notching technique creates irregular lengths for a chunkier texture.

    Infection Control

    • Adhering to infection control procedures includes sweeping and disposing of cut hair prior to performing air forming services.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of hair sculpture concepts with these flashcards from Pivot Point Chapter 9. Each card presents a key term and its definition, helping you to understand essential vocabulary for hair services and structure. Perfect for students and professionals in cosmetology!

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