Milady Esthetics Chapter 11: Hair Removal
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Questions and Answers

What is Trichology?

Scientific study of hair and its diseases and care.

What is a hair follicle?

Mass of epidermal cells forming a small tube, or canal.

What does pilosebaceous refer to?

Pertaining to hair follicles and sebaceous glands.

What is the follicular canal?

<p>Lined with epidermal tissue; epidermal cells produce the follicle and hair matrix.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does cell mitosis happen in hair?

<p>Matrix.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anchors hair to skin cells?

<p>Hair root.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lowest part of a hair strand?

<p>Hair bulb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the hair papilla contain?

<p>Connective tissue containing capillaries and nerves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the visible part of the hair called?

<p>Hair shaft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes hair to grow?

<p>Cell division within hair matrix.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do sebaceous glands do?

<p>Secretes sebum, lubricates the skin and hair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes hair to stand on end?

<p>Arrector pili muscle causes hair to stand on end and goose bumps to appear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is lanugo hair?

<p>Soft downy hair found on a fetus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is vellus hair often referred to as?

<p>Peach fuzz.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is terminal hair?

<p>Long, coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of males and females.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of the arrector pili muscle?

<p>Keeps skin warm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ACT stand for in hair growth cycles?

<p>Anagen, Catagen, Telogen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anagen phase?

<p>Also known as growth phase; phase during which new hair is produced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the catagen phase?

<p>The brief transition period between the growth and resting phases of a hair follicle; signals the end of the growth phase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shortest part of the hair growth cycle?

<p>Catagen phase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the telogen phase?

<p>The final growth phase in which hair naturally falls out of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by abnormal hair growth?

<p>Hypertrichosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hirsutism?

<p>Excessive hair growth on the face, chest, underarm/groin, especially in women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes hirsutism?

<p>Hormonal imbalance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a syndrome?

<p>A group of symptoms typical of a particular disease or condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are acromegaly and Cushing syndrome related to?

<p>Medical conditions related to excessive androgen production that affect hair growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is adrenogenital syndrome?

<p>Malfunction of adrenal cortex that causes an overproduction of androgens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is polycystic ovary syndrome?

<p>Present with hirsutism, irregular menses, ovarian cysts, obesity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Achard-Thiers Syndrome?

<p>Combination of Cushing and adrenogenital syndromes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two categories of hair removal?

<p>Temporary and permanent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does temporary hair removal imply?

<p>Repeat treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What methods are used for permanent hair removal?

<p>Electrolysis and laser hair removal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some methods for temporary hair removal?

<p>Waxing, sugaring, threading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is depilation?

<p>Process of removing hair at skin level; shaving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is epilation?

<p>Removes hairs from the follicles; waxing or tweezing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a depilatory?

<p>Substance used for the temporary removal of hair by dissolving it at the skin surface level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is threading?

<p>Temporary hair removal method that involves twisting and rolling cotton thread along the surface of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sugaring?

<p>Ancient method of hair removal made with sugar, lemon juice, and water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hand method in sugaring?

<p>The product is applied against the hair growth and removed in the direction of the hair growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the spatula-applied sugaring method?

<p>Applied in the direction of hair growth, removed against hair growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is gum rosin?

<p>Added to honey wax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should time be left between waxings?

<p>4-6 weeks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is electrolysis?

<p>Only proven method of hair removal by FDA &amp; AMA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What methods are examples of hair reduction?

<p>Laser and IPL.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors does hair reduction depend upon?

<p>Levels of pigment (melanin) in hair &amp; skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of electrolysis?

<p>Thermolysis, galvanic electrolysis, and blend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blend method in electrolysis?

<p>Combination of methods applied alternately or simultaneously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does thermolysis use?

<p>AC that is applied and emitted from the probe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does galvanic electrolysis use?

<p>Direct current which causes chemical decomposition of the hair follicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a laser do in hair removal?

<p>A laser beam is pulsed on the skin, impairing hair growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hair does laser hair removal target?

<p>Dark hair, minimal pigment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does intense pulse light do?

<p>Quick flash of light; shatters target without allowing heat to build up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hard wax?

<p>Does not use strip.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is soft wax?

<p>Also known as classic wax; majority of waxing performed with this type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is hard wax applied?

<p>Applied with a spatula in a thick layer to the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is post-treatment oil used for?

<p>Application after hard wax removal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does blending involve in waxing?

<p>Utilizes wax that has built up on muslin strip to remove more obvious hairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is post-treatment care for soft wax?

<p>Aloe, ice bag, cold stones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is speed waxing?

<p>Quick application of soft wax that is more comfortable for the client.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hard waxes are best described as:

<p>Gentle enough for the face; strong enough to remove coarse hairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should facial waxing be performed if there were aggressive exfoliation or extractions?

<p>No.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a client consultation form?

<p>Form filled out at the beginning of each visit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended length of hair for waxing?

<p>1/4 inch if it's virgin hair; 1/2 inch long.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided 24 hours before and after waxing?

<p>Tanning (sun or booths).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of equipment is typically needed for waxing?

<p>Adjustable table.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should always be worn during waxing?

<p>Gloves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should not be done when waxing?

<p>Double dip.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should blood-stained gauze be disposed of?

<p>Double bagging or biohazard waste container.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before waxing?

<p>Trim hair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be performed before waxing?

<p>Temperature test.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What areas should not be waxed?

<p>Male mustache, beard, sideburns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided if there are signs of pink eye or sty?

<p>Avoid waxing eyebrows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used if wax falls onto eyelashes?

<p>Petroleum jelly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be applied over a blemish that can't be waxed?

<p>Petroleum jelly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the upper lip divided for waxing?

<p>Into two equal sections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should chin waxing be performed?

<p>Chin and under the jaw.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the axilla?

<p>Underarm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should waxing be done on the underarm?

<p>Wax in direction of growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wax should be used for underarm waxing?

<p>Hard wax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best method to wax arm and hand hair?

<p>Soft wax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when waxing the female chest?

<p>Avoid areola.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What direction should waste be moved during back waxing?

<p>Waste upward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should back waxing be performed?

<p>Stand on the same side as hair removal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can bikini waxing be categorized?

<p>American, French, Brazilian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an American bikini wax?

<p>Removal of hair outside the normal bikini line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a French bikini waxing do?

<p>Leaves only a small patch of hair on the front pubis area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Brazilian bikini wax?

<p>All hair removed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is candelilla?

<p>Hard wax used to modify the melting point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the catagen phase?

<p>Second transition stage of hair growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is depilation?

<p>Process of removing hair at skin level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the glabella?

<p>Area between eyebrows and top of nose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is gum rosin used for?

<p>Additive in soft wax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hair bulb?

<p>Lowest part of the hair strand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hair follicle?

<p>A small tubular cavity containing the root of a hair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during laser hair removal?

<p>A laser beam is pulsed on the skin, impairing hair growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rosin?

<p>A resin used in the manufacture of soft wax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the vermillion border refer to?

<p>Border of lip line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Trichology: The scientific study of hair, its diseases, and care.
  • Hair Follicle: A tube-like structure made of epidermal cells that encases hair roots.
  • Pilosebaceous: Relates to hair follicles and sebaceous glands that produce oil.
  • Follicular Canal: Lined with epidermal tissue; responsible for hair formation.
  • Matrix: Area where cell mitosis occurs, contributing to hair growth.
  • Hair Root: Anchors the hair to skin, originating from the hair bulb.
  • Hair Shaft: The visible part of hair that extends beyond the skin surface.

Phases of Hair Growth

  • ACT Phases: Stages of hair growth include Anagen (growth), Catagen (transition), and Telogen (resting).
  • Anagen Phase: The active growth phase where new hair is produced.
  • Catagen Phase: A brief transitional phase; marks the end of growth, and the hair starts detaching from the bulb.
  • Telogen Phase: Final phase where hair naturally falls out.

Hair Types and Conditions

  • Lanugo Hair: Soft, downy hair found on a fetus.
  • Vellus Hair: Fine, peach fuzz hair that covers most of the body.
  • Terminal Hair: Coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp and elsewhere, differing from vellus hair.
  • Hypertrichosis: Excessive hair growth, particularly terminal hair in unintended areas.
  • Hirsutism: Abnormal, excessive hair growth in women, particularly on face and body, often due to hormonal imbalances.

Hormonal Disorders Affecting Hair Growth

  • Adrenogenital Syndrome: Malfunction of the adrenal cortex causing excess androgen production.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Involves hirsutism, irregular menstrual cycles, and ovarian cysts.
  • Cushing Syndrome: A condition that can lead to excessive androgen levels and hirsutism.

Hair Removal Techniques

  • Categories: Hair removal can be temporary or permanent.
  • Temporary Hair Removal: Includes methods such as waxing, sugaring, and threading.
  • Permanent Hair Removal: Techniques like electrolysis and laser hair removal.
  • Depilation: Removal of hair at the skin level (e.g., shaving).
  • Epilation: Hair removal from the follicle (e.g., waxing, tweezing).

Specific Techniques and Products

  • Wax Types: Hard wax (applied thickly and removed manually) and soft wax (applied thinly and requires strips).
  • Sugaring: Ancient method using a mixture of sugar, lemon juice, and water for hair removal.
  • Electrolysis: FDA-approved permanent hair removal method using electrical current.
  • Laser Hair Removal: Uses concentrated light beams to damage hair follicles and inhibit growth.

Waxing Procedures and Precautions

  • Facial Waxing: Should not be performed on recently exfoliated skin; consult for contraindications.
  • Consultation Form: Essential for collecting client information before treatments.
  • Post-Treatment Care: After waxing, use products like aloe or ice for soothing.
  • Safety Measures: Wear gloves while waxing; avoid double-dipping wax applicators.
  • Contraindications for Waxing: Avoid waxing on sunburned areas or during active infections like pink eye.

Types of Wax

  • Soft Wax: Ideal for larger areas, quickly applied, and generally requires strips for removal.
  • Hard Wax: Suitable for sensitive areas; does not require strips and is applied thicker.

Hair Growth and Skin Care

  • Client Education: Inform clients about hair growth cycles and post-waxing care.
  • Temperature Test: Always test wax temperature before application.
  • Special Areas: Different techniques required for delicate areas (e.g., bikini, underarms).

Specialized Waxing Techniques

  • Bikini Waxing Types: Categorized as American (removing hair outside the bikini line), French (small patch left), and Brazilian (all hair removed).
  • Axilla: Refers to the underarm area, often included in hair removal services.
  • Glabella: Area between the eyebrows often shaped during waxing.

Additional Notes

  • Client Comfort: Speed waxing emphasizes quick and comfortable application.
  • Material Additives: Gum rosin is often added to soft wax for better adhesion.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts from Chapter 11 of Milady's Esthetics, focusing on hair removal techniques and related terminology. Explore important terms like trichology, hair follicles, and pilosebaceous structures. Perfect for students looking to enhance their knowledge in esthetics.

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