Hair Coloring Chapter 21 Milady Flashcards

How often do clients who color their hair usually visit the salon?

One of the most creative, challenging, and inspiring salon services is what?

What are a few reasons clients color their hair?

In addition to the desired results, what is the determining factor in choosing which hair color to use?

Name and describe the 3 main parts of the hair.

Which part of hair contains natural pigment?

What determines the natural color of the hair?

Hair ____________ is determined by the diameter of the individual hair strand.

In fine hair, the melanin granules are grouped more _____ so hair takes color ____ and can look darker.

Which hair type can take longer to process?

Hair _____ is the number of hairs per square inch, can range from thin to thick.

_____ is the hair's ability to absorb moisture.

What is high porosity?

What is low porosity?

Which porosity has a cuticle that is slightly raised, hair is normal and processes in average amount of time?

A strand of hair that feels smooth with a cuticle that is compact, dense, and hard has a ________ porosity.

Hair that is extremely ______ can process more quickly and result in a deeper hair color.

What is the most important step in becoming a good colorist?

What are the 3 main types of melanin in the cortex?

______ is the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process.

_____ is the unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color.

What is salt-and-pepper hair?

A person who has hair that is 70-90% gray usually has the most pigment hair in which part of their head?

The ______ is a system for understanding color relationships.

A _____ color is the predominant tone of color.

_____ are pure colors that cannot be achieved by combining other colors.

The primary colors are _ ,_, and _.

What are all colors created from?

_____ is the strongest of the primary colors and is the only _____ primary color.

Which primary color can bring depth or darkness to any color?

____ is the medium primary color.

Red added to blue-based colors will cause them to appear:

Red added to yellow colors will make them appear:

The weakest primary color is:

When you add yellow to other colors, the result will look:

When all the primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is:

A _______ color is a color obtained by mixing equal parts of 2 primary colors.

The secondary colors are _,,and ____.

Green is an equal mixture of:

Orange is an equal mixture of:

Violet is an equal mixture of:

A_____ is an intermediate color achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel in equal amounts.

______ are primary and secondary colors positioned directly opposite each other on the color wheel.

Complementary colors ______ each other.

What color would you use to balance hair that is orange?

What color would you use to balance hair that is green?

What color would you use to balance hair that is yellow?

____ , or the hue, balance the color and can be described as warm, cool, or neutral.

_____ tones reflect light so they look lighter than their actual level.

_____ tones are colors that absorb more light, therefore they look deeper.

Tones are warm tones and are described as sandy or tan.

Color ______ are tones that can be added to a hair color formula to intensify the result.

A ______ is the predominant tone of a color.

What base color is often used to cover gray hair?

What 2 categories do hair coloring products generally fall into?

The oxidative category has 2 classifications:

The non-oxidative category also has 2 classifications:

What are 3 roles of ammonia or an ammonia substitute?

The pigments in ______ are large and do not penetrate the cuticle layer.

Temporary hair color is a good choice for those who wish to _____ yellow or unwanted tones.

_____ is formulated to last through several shampoos, depending on the hair's porosity.

How long does semi-permanent color usually last?

Demi-permanent hair color is also known as _______ and is formulated to deposit, but not lighten color.

Demi-permanent hair color requires both a high _____ and a high concentration of ______.

What is a hair color glaze?

Demi-Permanent Hair Color is ideal for:

Demi-permanent hair color is available in what 3 forms?

______ can lighten and deposit color at the same time in a single process.

How long before a permanent hair color service should a patch test be given?

Permanent hair coloring products contain uncolored dye precursors also called:

Dye precursors are small and can easily _____ into the hair shaft.

Permanent dye molecules are trapped within the _____ of the hair.

What is a soap cap?

Permanent hair coloring products are regarded as the best products for covering _____ hair.

Natural or vegetable colors are called:

Do natural colors lighten hair?

If a client who has used natural hair color comes into the salon, can you apply chemical products over it?

______, also called progressive hair colors, contain metal salts that change hair color gradually.

Historically, metallic hair colors have been marketed to:

What are two drawbacks of metallic hair color?

A hydrogen peroxide ______ is an oxidizing agent that supplies the oxygen needed to develop color molecules.

Developers are also called:

The pH of developers is:

Name the most commonly used developer on the market.

______________________ measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide:

The lower the volume, the ______; the higher the volume, the ____.

______ lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment.

What happens when hydrogen peroxide is mixed into the lightener formula?

During the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as:

Why would a colorist choose to decolorize a client's hair before tinting?

______ are traditional semi-permanent, demi-permanent, and permanent hair colors used primarily on pre-lightened hair.

How can you tell if you have damaged hair while bleaching?

A hair color _____ is the most critical part of the color service.

What is the single most reliable way to ensure a client's satisfaction?

How much extra time should you book for the consultation?

What is the purpose of the client intake form?

Wall color ideally should be____ or ____ when performing the color consultation?

Always remember to formulate with both _____ and ____ in mind.

List the 2 methods used for application of permanent hair color.

When using the brush and bowl technique, the bowl should be a _____ mixing bowl.