Picornaviruses: Structure and Genomic Information

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What is the size of the diameter of picornaviruses?

~30nm

Which viral proteins form the capsid shell in a mature picornavirus?

VP1-3

What is the function of the internal ribosome entry site (IRES) in picornaviruses?

Allow initiation of translation without having a 5’ cap

What is covalently bound to the 5’ end of the RNA in picornaviruses?

<p>VPg</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism by which most cellular RNAs initiate translation near their 5' end?

<p>Cap-dependent translation with eIF-4F complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of Picornavirus infection on host cell cap-dependent translation?

<p>Proteolytic cleavage of eIF-4G abolishes cap-dependent translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do host cell proteins play in Picornavirus translation process?

<p>Binding to IRES to facilitate docking of 40S ribosomal subunit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of the precursor polyprotein made during Picornavirus protein synthesis?

<p>Autocatalytic cleavage by viral proteinases into capsid and non-structural proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the replication of Picornavirus RNAs in host cells?

<p>Multiprotein complex bound to cellular vesicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major conformational change in poliovirus that facilitates its entry into the cytoplasm?

<p>VP4 and hydrophobic N-terminal of VP1 forming a channel in cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of VP0 during poliovirus assembly?

<p>Cleaved into VP2 and VP4 to form mature virion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences of Picornavirus infection on host cell macromolecular functions?

<p>Inhibition of host cap-dependent translation and RNA synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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