General Properties of Viruses

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Questions and Answers

Which component of a virus determines virus symmetry?

  • Viral nucleic acid
  • Protein synthesizing apparatus
  • Viral capsid (correct)
  • Viral envelope

What is the main function of viral capsid?

  • Carry the genetic information
  • Participate in attachment of the virus to susceptible cells (correct)
  • Protect the host cells from viral infections
  • Provide metabolic activity to the virus

Which part of the virus determines antigenicity and the antibodies formed against the virus?

  • Viral envelope
  • Protein synthesizing apparatus
  • Viral nucleic acid
  • Viral capsid (correct)

What makes some viruses sensitive to ether?

<p>Protein coat (capsid) (D)</p>
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What is the main role of viral nucleic acid in a virus?

<p>Carry the genetic information (D)</p>
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What is the main reason viruses are considered metabolically inert?

<p>They lack ribosomes for protein synthesis (B)</p>
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Which viral component determines the antigenicity and leads to the formation of neutralizing antibodies?

<p>Viral capsid (B)</p>
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Why are some viruses sensitive to ether?

<p>They lack a lipid or lipoprotein envelope (A)</p>
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What is the role of viral nucleic acid in a virus?

<p>Carrying the genetic information (C)</p>
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How do viruses determine virus symmetry?

<p>By having a unique capsid structure (C)</p>
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What is the primary function of the viral envelope?

<p>Formation of neutralizing antibodies (A)</p>
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Why are some viruses surrounded by a lipid or lipoprotein envelope?

<p>To protect the viral genome (C)</p>
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What is the main role of viral capsid in a virus?

<p>Participating in attachment to susceptible cells (A)</p>
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Why do viruses not have protein synthesizing apparatus (ribosomes)?

<p>To ensure their replication inside living cells (A)</p>
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What determines whether a virus contains DNA or RNA, but not both?

<p>Viral nucleic acid (Genome) (C)</p>
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