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Picornavirus: Coxsackie Viruses and Associated Diseases

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18 Questions

How is Hepatitis A virus transmitted?

Through fecal-oral route

What is the primary mode of transmission of Poliovirus?

Through fecal-oral route

What is the result of the death of motor neurons in Poliovirus infection?

Paralysis

What type of immune response is induced by the Sabin vaccine?

Mucosal immunity

What is the primary target of immune attack in Hepatitis A virus infection?

Hepatocytes

What is the characteristic of viremia in Hepatitis A virus infection?

Brief and low titer

What is the primary route of transmission for Coxsackie viruses?

Fecal-oral route

What is the main site of infection for Coxsackie viruses?

Gastrointestinal tract

What is a common disease caused by Rhinoviruses?

The common cold

What is a possible complication of Coxsackie virus B4 infection?

Juvenile diabetes

Why are Rhinoviruses destroyed in the stomach?

Due to stomach acid

What is the primary mechanism of immune response to Picornavirus infection?

Humoral immunity

What is the goal of using alpha interferon and lamivudine in treating chronic hepatitis B?

To reduce inflammation associated with chronic hepatitis B

What is the component used as an immunogen in the hepatitis B vaccine?

HBsAg

Which of the following viruses is NOT an RNA virus with a linear, non-segmented, positive polarity genome?

Influenza virus

What is the range of responses to poliovirus infection?

Inapparent, asymptomatic infection, abortive poliomyelitis, nonparalytic poliomyelitis, and paralytic poliomyelitis

What is the classification of the virus that causes the common cold?

Rhinovirus

What is unique about the genome of Retroviruses?

It has two identical strands of RNA (diploid)

Learn about the administration of immune globulin during the incubation period of Picornavirus, specifically Coxsackie Viruses, and the diseases they cause, including aseptic meningitis, myocarditis, and hand, foot, and mouth disease.

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