Physiology of Fever and Thermoregulation
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Questions and Answers

What is the average range of oral temperature?

  • 37.5°C
  • 36.5°C
  • 38°C
  • 37°C (correct)

What is the purpose of applying lubricant on the probe in rectal temperature measurement?

  • To facilitate easy insertion (correct)
  • To provide privacy
  • To reduce anxiety
  • To prevent infection

Where is the thermometer placed in tympanic membrane temperature measurement?

  • In the axilla
  • In the rectum
  • In the outer ear canal (correct)
  • In the mouth

What is the average range of rectal temperature?

<p>37.5°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you wait 15 minutes before taking an oral temperature?

<p>If the client had taken cold or hot drink/food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using an electronic thermometer?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a tympanic temperature probe?

<p>To measure the temperature of the tympanic membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average range of axillary temperature?

<p>36.5°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a disposable thermometer?

<p>It is convenient to use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying gloves in rectal temperature measurement?

<p>To prevent infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature of the deep tissues of the body?

<p>37C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is controlled by the posterior hypothalamus?

<p>Heat production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way the body loses heat through evaporation?

<p>Sweating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal body temperature range for an older adult?

<p>35 to 36.1 degrees C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process in which the body temperature increases in response to an infection? exept

<p>Hypothermia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the hormone that increases during the menstrual cycle and affects body temperature?

<p>Progesterone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of heat loss through convection?

<p>Fan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of heat through direct contact with a cooler object?

<p>Conduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process in which the body temperature is below normal?

<p>Hypothermia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the body's ability to control its temperature?

<p>Thermoregulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it necessary to take vital signs?

<p>All of the above and when the patient reports nonspecific symptoms of physical distress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of knowing the client's normal range of vital signs?

<p>To provide a baseline for comparison in case of changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is body temperature a balance of?

<p>The heat produced by the body and the heat loss from the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for body temperature?

<p>Degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse do to ensure accurate vital sign measurements?

<p>Select equipment to ensure it is working correctly and provides accurate findings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to control or minimize environmental factors that may affect vital signs?

<p>To obtain accurate vital sign measurements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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