Podcast
Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Questions and Answers
What physiological adaptation occurs during the transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life concerning blood glucose stabilization?
What physiological adaptation occurs during the transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life concerning blood glucose stabilization?
- Decreased metabolism rate
- Ability to stabilize blood glucose (correct)
- Increased insulin production
- Lowered glucose requirements
Which structure closes to initiate normal blood circulation after birth?
Which structure closes to initiate normal blood circulation after birth?
- Foramen ovale (correct)
- Umbilical arteries
- Ductus venosus
- Ductus arteriosus
What is the normal respiratory rate for a healthy neonate?
What is the normal respiratory rate for a healthy neonate?
- 40 to 80 breaths per minute
- 30 to 60 breaths per minute (correct)
- 15 to 30 breaths per minute
- 20 to 40 breaths per minute
Which of the following is NOT a component required for a comprehensive neonatal nursing assessment?
Which of the following is NOT a component required for a comprehensive neonatal nursing assessment?
Signup and view all the answers
What role does surfactant play in the respiratory adaptation of a newborn?
What role does surfactant play in the respiratory adaptation of a newborn?
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
Physiologic Transitioning
- Most dramatic changes occur in four areas: circulatory, respiratory, thermoregulation, and ability to stabilize blood glucose
Circulatory Adaptations
- Switch from fetal to newborn circulation
- Change from placental to pulmonary gas exchange
- Changes in fetal structures: foramen ovale, ductus arteriosus, ductus venosus, umbilical arteries, and vein
- Heart rate
- Blood volume
- Blood components
- Delayed cord clamping
Fetal Circulation
- Ductus Venosus: Connects umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava, bypassing the liver. It allows oxygenated blood from the placenta to bypass the liver in the fetus.
- Foramen Ovale: Opening between the right and left atria, allowing blood to bypass the lungs.
- Ductus Arteriosus: Connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, allowing blood to bypass the lungs.
Respiratory Adaptations
- Initiation of respirations
- Surfactant
- Respirations: 30 to 60 breaths per minute, irregular, shallow, unlabored, short periods of apnea
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
