Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is primarily responsible for overseeing medical needs in rehabilitation?
Who is primarily responsible for overseeing medical needs in rehabilitation?
Which professional is involved in coordinating discharge planning and working with family?
Which professional is involved in coordinating discharge planning and working with family?
What is the educational requirement for a Physical Therapist?
What is the educational requirement for a Physical Therapist?
What type of treatment are Physical Therapists allowed to perform that Physical Therapist Assistants are not trained for during their education?
What type of treatment are Physical Therapists allowed to perform that Physical Therapist Assistants are not trained for during their education?
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Which of the following roles is responsible for addressing a patient's cognitive impairments?
Which of the following roles is responsible for addressing a patient's cognitive impairments?
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What is the primary educational requirement for a Physical Therapist Assistant?
What is the primary educational requirement for a Physical Therapist Assistant?
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What was the primary purpose of the Division of Special Hospitals and Physical Reconstruction (DSH&PR) established in 1917?
What was the primary purpose of the Division of Special Hospitals and Physical Reconstruction (DSH&PR) established in 1917?
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Which task is specifically NOT allowed for a Physical Therapist Assistant according to VA law?
Which task is specifically NOT allowed for a Physical Therapist Assistant according to VA law?
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Which historical event contributed significantly to the development of physical therapy in the U.S.?
Which historical event contributed significantly to the development of physical therapy in the U.S.?
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Which of the following is an intervention typically performed by a Physical Therapist Assistant?
Which of the following is an intervention typically performed by a Physical Therapist Assistant?
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What is the role of a Physical Therapy Aide?
What is the role of a Physical Therapy Aide?
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Who was the first Reconstruction Aide and Physical Therapist in the United States?
Who was the first Reconstruction Aide and Physical Therapist in the United States?
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What type of documentation is a Physical Therapist Assistant required to complete?
What type of documentation is a Physical Therapist Assistant required to complete?
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What was one of the first forms of therapy used in physical therapy's history?
What was one of the first forms of therapy used in physical therapy's history?
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What is one of the primary goals of physical therapy interventions?
What is one of the primary goals of physical therapy interventions?
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Which of the following was a name of the first national organization for physical therapy?
Which of the following was a name of the first national organization for physical therapy?
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Which of the following is NOT a method of assessment performed by a Physical Therapist Assistant?
Which of the following is NOT a method of assessment performed by a Physical Therapist Assistant?
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What was a key change made to the name of the American Women's Physical Therapeutic Association in 1922?
What was a key change made to the name of the American Women's Physical Therapeutic Association in 1922?
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What was the primary focus of animal facilitated therapy?
What was the primary focus of animal facilitated therapy?
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Which statement about modifying treatment interventions by Physical Therapist Assistants is correct?
Which statement about modifying treatment interventions by Physical Therapist Assistants is correct?
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Which of the following practices was used by the Russians as a form of treatment historically?
Which of the following practices was used by the Russians as a form of treatment historically?
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What was one of the early priorities of the Association?
What was one of the early priorities of the Association?
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When did the first Physical Therapy program begin?
When did the first Physical Therapy program begin?
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What significant change occurred in the 1940s regarding physical therapy?
What significant change occurred in the 1940s regarding physical therapy?
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Which year did the APTA change its name from the APA?
Which year did the APTA change its name from the APA?
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What was required in all 50 states by the 1960s?
What was required in all 50 states by the 1960s?
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What educational change occurred in the 1980-90s?
What educational change occurred in the 1980-90s?
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By when is a Doctorate required for the entry-level PT degree?
By when is a Doctorate required for the entry-level PT degree?
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In what order do patients generally progress through physical therapy settings?
In what order do patients generally progress through physical therapy settings?
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What type of conditions do patients with generalized weakness primarily receive care for in skilled nursing and extended care facilities?
What type of conditions do patients with generalized weakness primarily receive care for in skilled nursing and extended care facilities?
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Which patient group is most likely to be treated in home health settings?
Which patient group is most likely to be treated in home health settings?
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In outpatient clinics, which type of conditions is given primary focus?
In outpatient clinics, which type of conditions is given primary focus?
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Which of the following is a common characteristic of patients seen in schools and playgrounds?
Which of the following is a common characteristic of patients seen in schools and playgrounds?
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What type of patient issue would an athlete most likely face that requires specialized treatment?
What type of patient issue would an athlete most likely face that requires specialized treatment?
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What is a common treatment setting for patients with acute respiratory patients?
What is a common treatment setting for patients with acute respiratory patients?
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Which condition is typically associated with athletic teams in rehabilitation settings?
Which condition is typically associated with athletic teams in rehabilitation settings?
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Which patient type is specifically mentioned as being treated in residential facilities for special disabilities?
Which patient type is specifically mentioned as being treated in residential facilities for special disabilities?
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Study Notes
PM & R Team Overview
- Team members include physicians, physical therapists (PT), physical therapist assistants (PTA), occupational therapists (OT), speech language pathologists (SLP), recreational therapists (RT), nursing staff, dieticians, psychologists, and licensed clinical social workers (LCSW).
- The patient's input is vital for goal setting, making them the most crucial member of the rehab team.
Differences Between PT and PTA
-
Physical Therapist (PT):
- Requires a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), typically 3 years post-BS.
- Responsible for initial evaluations, establishing a plan of care (POC), short-term and long-term goals, and discharge summaries.
- Handles more complex treatments, including specific joint mobilizations and selective sharps debridement.
-
Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA):
- Obtains an Associate in Applied Science degree in 2 years.
- Assists PT in treatment and data collection but cannot perform evaluations.
- Provides therapeutic interventions assigned by PT, including therapeutic exercise and patient education.
- Can modify treatments based on patient status but must consult PT for changes in the treatment plan.
Physical Therapy Aide
- A non-licensed support worker assisting PT and PTA with non-clinical tasks.
- Must follow directives from PT or PTA and does not require clinical decision-making.
Primary Goals of Physical Therapy
- Improve functions such as gait independence and the ability to engage in daily activities.
- Decrease pain to enhance work capability.
- Increase strength and range of motion (ROM) to facilitate safe mobility and independence.
- Use education to empower patients in their rehabilitation processes.
Historical Context of Physical Therapy
- PT practices have roots dating back to around 400 BC, with use of heat and hydrotherapy by Greeks and Romans.
- The profession significantly evolved with polio epidemics, wars, and industrialization.
- Mary McMillan became the first physical therapist in the US, training reconstruction aides at the Division of Special Hospitals and Physical Reconstruction.
Development of Professional Organizations
- The American Women's Physical Therapeutic Association (AWPTA) formed in 1921, later renamed the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA).
- The organization aimed to establish professional standards, encourage advanced study, and disseminate information in the field.
Evolution and Expansion of the PT Profession
- Early recognition of the need for PTs surged during WWI and WWII, alongside polio epidemics leading to scholarships and formalized education.
- The first PTA program commenced in 1967, and in the 1980s educational standards were elevated, requiring degrees at the master's level.
- The 2000s saw the introduction of direct access laws, allowing patients to seek PT services without physician referrals, and the shift toward doctorate requirements for entry-level PTs by 2020.
Practice Settings and Common Diagnoses
- Hospitals: Treat conditions like strokes, fractures, cardiac and respiratory issues, and post-surgical recovery.
- Skilled Nursing Facilities: Focus on neurological patients, fractures, wounds, and generalized weakness.
- Outpatient Clinics: Address primarily orthopedic conditions and neurological rehabilitation.
- Home Health: Serves geriatric patients, addressing a wide range of medical conditions, often post-surgery or related to general weakness.
- Schools and Playgrounds: Aid children with conditions such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and orthopedic issues.
- Specialized Residential Facilities: Cater to patients with cognitive impairments and mental health needs.
- Athletic Teams: Support professional and semi-professional athletes in rehabilitation and injury management.
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Description
Explore the roles of the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM & R) team. This quiz will cover the responsibilities of various professionals, including physiatrists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language pathologists. Understand their contributions to rehabilitation for neurological patients and those with chronic pain.
