Podcast
Questions and Answers
Bursitis results from inflammation of the lubricating sacs in the shoulder joint.
Bursitis results from inflammation of the lubricating sacs in the shoulder joint.
True
Ganglion cysts are solid tumors that develop under the skin of the wrist.
Ganglion cysts are solid tumors that develop under the skin of the wrist.
False
Stenosing tenosynovitis is characterized by pain and difficulty holding objects.
Stenosing tenosynovitis is characterized by pain and difficulty holding objects.
True
Electromyography (EMG) is a blood test used to diagnose muscle disorders.
Electromyography (EMG) is a blood test used to diagnose muscle disorders.
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Rotator cuff tendinitis is caused by the inflammation of the muscles around the shoulder joint.
Rotator cuff tendinitis is caused by the inflammation of the muscles around the shoulder joint.
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Heavy falls or blows to an elbow can lead to ligament strains and bone fractures.
Heavy falls or blows to an elbow can lead to ligament strains and bone fractures.
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Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that causes swelling in the wrist.
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that causes swelling in the wrist.
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Dry needling is a form of acupuncture aimed at treating muscle pain.
Dry needling is a form of acupuncture aimed at treating muscle pain.
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Muscle biopsies are a common method for diagnosing ankle tendon injuries.
Muscle biopsies are a common method for diagnosing ankle tendon injuries.
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Cupping therapy can cause bruising as a side effect.
Cupping therapy can cause bruising as a side effect.
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Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) uses manual pressure without any tools.
Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) uses manual pressure without any tools.
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Ultrasound therapy can be felt by the patient during treatment.
Ultrasound therapy can be felt by the patient during treatment.
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Ibuprofen is categorized as a Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID).
Ibuprofen is categorized as a Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID).
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Paracetamol is classified as a NSAID.
Paracetamol is classified as a NSAID.
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Electrical stimulation therapies use heat and cold to treat musculoskeletal issues.
Electrical stimulation therapies use heat and cold to treat musculoskeletal issues.
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Myofascial Release (MFR) and Soft Tissue Mobilization (STM) are both forms of manual therapy.
Myofascial Release (MFR) and Soft Tissue Mobilization (STM) are both forms of manual therapy.
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Myoglobin is a protein that is crucial for the transport of oxygen in muscles and can lead to kidney failure when released in large amounts into the bloodstream.
Myoglobin is a protein that is crucial for the transport of oxygen in muscles and can lead to kidney failure when released in large amounts into the bloodstream.
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Ankle tendon injuries are primarily treated using only surgical intervention.
Ankle tendon injuries are primarily treated using only surgical intervention.
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Shoulder and elbow disorders can only be diagnosed through imaging techniques such as X-rays or MRIs.
Shoulder and elbow disorders can only be diagnosed through imaging techniques such as X-rays or MRIs.
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Wrist and hand conditions are often assessed using nerve conduction studies to evaluate the function of nerves.
Wrist and hand conditions are often assessed using nerve conduction studies to evaluate the function of nerves.
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Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures are separate and do not overlap in their functions.
Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures are separate and do not overlap in their functions.
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Therapeutic exercises are not considered a component of rehabilitation medicine.
Therapeutic exercises are not considered a component of rehabilitation medicine.
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Soft tissue injections are a common treatment option in physiatry for managing pain.
Soft tissue injections are a common treatment option in physiatry for managing pain.
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Management of daily living activities includes only basic activities such as eating and dressing.
Management of daily living activities includes only basic activities such as eating and dressing.
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Study Notes
Skeletal, Muscles, Tendons, Physical Medicine & Rehab
- Presentation Outline: The presentation covers skeletal system, muscles, tendons, related disorders, procedures, pharmacology, physical medicine, rehabilitation, and an interactive component.
- Speakers: The presentation was given by Team 10 (Kiet Quan Duong, Hannah Pulido, Irene Lee, Roland) with visuals by Natalia Ayala.
- Introduction: The presentation begins with an introduction section.
- Outline of Topics Covered: The presentation includes the following sections; Introduction, Functions of the Skeletal System, The Axial and Appendicular Skeleton, Muscles and Tendons, Muscles and Tendons of the Upper and Lower Extremities, Disorder and Injuries of Muscles and Tendons, Procedures and Pharmacology, Physical Medicine and Rehab, and an Interactive Component.
- Types of Muscles: Three types of muscle tissue were discussed: cardiac, skeletal, and smooth. Cardiac muscle tissue (involuntary control) is responsible for heart function; skeletal muscle tissue (voluntary control) enables body movement; smooth muscle tissue (involuntary control) regulates internal processes, such as digestion.
- Shoulder Girdle and Upper Arm: The pectoral girdle connects the axial skeleton to the upper limbs. Key bones include the scapulae and clavicle. The shoulder joint connects the pectoral girdle to the upper limb. The humerus is the upper arm bone.
- Forearm, Wrist and Hand: The hand and wrist comprise 27 bones, and forearm muscles allow for supination and pronation. The metacarpals form the palm of the hand.
- Pelvic Girdle: Two hip bones, which articulate anteriorly with each other and posteriorly with the sacrum through sacroiliac joints, form the pelvis. This structure has four key functions.
- Lower Body Bones and Joints (Hip, Knee, Ankle, Foot): The hip joint is a ball-and-socket synovial joint, joined between the head of the femur and the acetabulum. The hip joint is held in place by a thick joint capsule and labrum (cartilage). Two bones in the lower leg - the tibia (larger, medial) and fibula (smaller, lateral) - form the ankle, which has two joints. The ankle and foot, comprising 26 bones and 33 joints, are further discussed.
- Muscles and Tendons of the Upper and Lower Extremities: Detailed descriptions of major upper and lower extremity muscles are included.
- Disorders and Injuries of Muscles and Tendons: The topics covered include fibromyalgia, Polymyalgia Rheumatica, Myasthenia gravis, and Muscular dystrophy. Detailed information about each disorder is included.
- Procedures and Pharmacology: Diagnostic procedures and therapeutic procedures used for muscle and tendon disorders are detailed (e.g., blood tests, electromyography, nerve conduction studies, MRI, CT, ultrasound, muscle biopsy, genetic tests and therapies including exercise, dry needling, and physical modalities).
- Musculoskeletal Drugs: This section includes categories of drugs used to treat musculoskeletal conditions, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Physiatry: Definition of physiatry and a list of treatment types.
- Rehabilitation: Discusses the two types of rehabilitation: restorative and maintenance. Activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) are discussed.
- Injuries of Skeletal Muscle: Includes descriptions and causes of muscle soreness, strains, and cramps.
- Common Disorders of Shoulders and Elbows: Covers rotator cuff tears, lateral epicondylitis, ligament strains, and bone fractures.
- Common Disorders of the Wrist and Hand: Detailed information regarding ganglion cysts, and stenosing tenosynovitis, and carpal tunnel syndrome.
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Description
Explore the essentials of the skeletal system, muscles, and tendons. This presentation covers various disorders, rehabilitation procedures, and insights into pharmacology related to physical medicine. Engage with an interactive component to enhance your understanding.
