Physical and Human Geography Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was the effect of the supercontinent Pangaea on ocean currents?

  • It had no effect on ocean currents
  • It caused ocean currents to flow in a clockwise direction
  • It disrupted ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa) (correct)
  • It caused ocean currents to flow in a counterclockwise direction

What type of climate conditions were likely present on Pangaea?

  • Mild and temperate conditions
  • Tropical and humid conditions
  • Uniform and stable conditions
  • Extreme variations of heat and cold with monsoon conditions (correct)

What was the name of the ocean that existed between Asia and Gondwana during the Permian Period?

  • Tethys Ocean
  • Paleo-Tethys Ocean (correct)
  • Panthalassa
  • Atlantic Ocean

What was the name of the continent that rifted away from Gondwana and drifted north to Laurasia during the Permian Period?

<p>Cimmeria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological event occurred in Europe during the Carboniferous Period?

<p>Hercynian orogeny (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate time range of the Mesozoic Era?

<p>252 to 66 million years ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of physical geography?

<p>Interdisciplinary research on Earth's spheres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of geography emphasizes the world, its peoples, and their communities?

<p>Social geography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did the dramatic rifting of the supercontinent Pangaea occur?

<p>Triassic Period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cartography aim to achieve?

<p>Model reality effectively through maps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the world-ocean known as during the Triassic Period?

<p>Panthalassa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of physical geography focuses on desert landscapes?

<p>Aeolian geomorphology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which continent were marine deposits during the Triassic Period relatively rare?

<p>North America (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In human geography, what does political geography primarily study?

<p>Political boundaries and territories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks the initial break-up of Pangaea according to the text?

<p>Sediments separating New Jersey from Morocco (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main premise of geomorphology?

<p>Modeling reality to communicate spatial information effectively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sedimentary group comprises the thick sediments of the initial break-up of Pangaea?

<p>Newark Super group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Triassic stratigraphy mostly based on organisms according to the text?

<p>Lagoons and hyper saline environments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event occurred during the early Jurassic period related to the supercontinent Pangaea?

<p>It broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sea closed during the early Jurassic period?

<p>Tethys Sea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the climate like during the early Jurassic period?

<p>Warm with no evidence of glaciation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which continent had extensive marine sequences during the Jurassic period, indicating submersion under tropical seas?

<p>Western Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant geological feature of the Cretaceous period?

<p>Pangaea completed its breakup into present-day continents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ocean widened during the Cretaceous period?

<p>Atlantic Ocean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a source of our current information about the Earth's interior?

<p>Direct exploration and drilling into the Earth's core (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Earth's interior according to the passage?

<p>The mantle occupies the largest percentage of the Earth's volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about our knowledge of the Earth's interior?

<p>It is being steadily improved by earth scientists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which part of the Earth is the thinnest?

<p>The crust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the table mentioned in the passage?

<p>To list the thicknesses of the Earth's layers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about the Earth's core?

<p>It forms 15 percent of the Earth's volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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