Physical and Human Geography Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was the effect of the supercontinent Pangaea on ocean currents?

  • It had no effect on ocean currents
  • It caused ocean currents to flow in a clockwise direction
  • It disrupted ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa) (correct)
  • It caused ocean currents to flow in a counterclockwise direction
  • What type of climate conditions were likely present on Pangaea?

  • Mild and temperate conditions
  • Tropical and humid conditions
  • Uniform and stable conditions
  • Extreme variations of heat and cold with monsoon conditions (correct)
  • What was the name of the ocean that existed between Asia and Gondwana during the Permian Period?

  • Tethys Ocean
  • Paleo-Tethys Ocean (correct)
  • Panthalassa
  • Atlantic Ocean
  • What was the name of the continent that rifted away from Gondwana and drifted north to Laurasia during the Permian Period?

    <p>Cimmeria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geological event occurred in Europe during the Carboniferous Period?

    <p>Hercynian orogeny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate time range of the Mesozoic Era?

    <p>252 to 66 million years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of physical geography?

    <p>Interdisciplinary research on Earth's spheres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field of geography emphasizes the world, its peoples, and their communities?

    <p>Social geography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the dramatic rifting of the supercontinent Pangaea occur?

    <p>Triassic Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cartography aim to achieve?

    <p>Model reality effectively through maps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the world-ocean known as during the Triassic Period?

    <p>Panthalassa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of physical geography focuses on desert landscapes?

    <p>Aeolian geomorphology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which continent were marine deposits during the Triassic Period relatively rare?

    <p>North America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In human geography, what does political geography primarily study?

    <p>Political boundaries and territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marks the initial break-up of Pangaea according to the text?

    <p>Sediments separating New Jersey from Morocco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main premise of geomorphology?

    <p>Modeling reality to communicate spatial information effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sedimentary group comprises the thick sediments of the initial break-up of Pangaea?

    <p>Newark Super group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Triassic stratigraphy mostly based on organisms according to the text?

    <p>Lagoons and hyper saline environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event occurred during the early Jurassic period related to the supercontinent Pangaea?

    <p>It broke up into Laurasia and Gondwana.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sea closed during the early Jurassic period?

    <p>Tethys Sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the climate like during the early Jurassic period?

    <p>Warm with no evidence of glaciation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which continent had extensive marine sequences during the Jurassic period, indicating submersion under tropical seas?

    <p>Western Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant geological feature of the Cretaceous period?

    <p>Pangaea completed its breakup into present-day continents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ocean widened during the Cretaceous period?

    <p>Atlantic Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a source of our current information about the Earth's interior?

    <p>Direct exploration and drilling into the Earth's core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Earth's interior according to the passage?

    <p>The mantle occupies the largest percentage of the Earth's volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the passage suggest about our knowledge of the Earth's interior?

    <p>It is being steadily improved by earth scientists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, which part of the Earth is the thinnest?

    <p>The crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the table mentioned in the passage?

    <p>To list the thicknesses of the Earth's layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about the Earth's core?

    <p>It forms 15 percent of the Earth's volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

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