Phosphate Formation and Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What process leads to the formation of nodular masses of phosphorites?

  • The precipitation of phosphate replacing siliceous and calcareous skeletons (correct)
  • The breakdown of sedimentary organic matter
  • The reworking leaving a concentrate of nodules, pellets, and coprolites
  • The occurrence in tropical and subtropical zones
  • Where are phosphorites known to occur?

  • Temperate zones with high organic productivity
  • Tropical and subtropical zones (correct)
  • Deep ocean trenches
  • Polar regions with upwelling currents
  • From which geological time period are ancient phosphorite sequences known?

  • Precambrian (correct)
  • Cretaceous
  • Jurassic
  • Paleogene
  • What types of rocks are included in the phosphate member?

    <p>Interbedded carbonaceous mud rock, phosphatic mud rock, pelletal, pisolitic, nodular and bioclastic phosphorite, and phosphatic dolomite and limestone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phosphorite Formation

    • Upwelling of nutrient-rich waters and high productivity of phytoplankton lead to the formation of nodular masses of phosphorites.

    Phosphorite Occurrence

    • Phosphorites are known to occur in sedimentary basins, often associated with coastal upwelling zones and continental shelves.

    Geological Time Period

    • Ancient phosphorite sequences are known from the Proterozoic and Phanerozoic eons, spanning over 1.8 billion years.

    Phosphate Member Composition

    • The phosphate member includes a variety of rocks, such as phosphorite, sandstone, siltstone, limestone, and shale.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the formation and characteristics of phosphorites, including the processes involved, occurrences, and historical context.

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