Phonics and Morphemes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'phonics' primarily refer to?

  • The study of prefixes and suffixes
  • A technique for understanding the meaning of words
  • A way to define root words
  • A method for learning the sounds of letters (correct)

Which letter combination in the word 'cycle' is pronounced as 'si'?

  • cy (correct)
  • cle
  • cl
  • le

Which of the following is a suffix as described in the content?

  • in-
  • bi-
  • -om (correct)
  • para-

What is the meaning of the prefix 'bi-' in the word 'bicycle'?

<p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the word 'cyclops' broken down phonetically?

<p>sy-kl-ops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of morpheme comes at the end of a root word?

<p>Suffix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a root word mentioned in the content?

<p>Cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'ing' do to the meaning of the root word 'cycle'?

<p>Changes it to a verb form (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the word 'inside', which morpheme is identified as a prefix?

<p>in- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary skill needed to decode the word 'cyclops'?

<p>Sounding out the word using phonics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is phonics?

A method of learning the sounds of letters and letter combinations to read and pronounce words correctly.

What is a morpheme?

The smallest unit of a word that has meaning. It can be a prefix, a root word, or a suffix.

What is a prefix?

A morpheme that comes before the root word and changes its meaning.

What is a root word?

The basic part of a word, carrying its core meaning.

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What is a suffix?

A morpheme added to the end of a root word that changes its meaning or grammatical function.

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What is decoding a word using phonics?

Breaking down a word into its individual sounds to help pronounce it correctly.

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What is decoding a word using morphemes?

Using prefixes, root words, and suffixes to understand the meaning of a word.

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What is the phonic sound of 'c' in 'cycle'?

The 'c' sound in 'cycle' is pronounced as an 's' sound.

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What is the phonic sound of 'y' in 'cycle'?

The 'y' sound in 'cycle' is pronounced as an 'i' sound.

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What is the phonic sound of 'cl' in 'cycle'?

The 'cl' sound in 'cycle' is pronounced as 'kl'.

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Study Notes

Decoding Words

  • Phonics: A method for learning the sounds of letters and letter groups to read and pronounce words correctly.
    • Letters can have multiple sounds. (e.g., 'a' can be short as in 'arm' or long as in 'face')
  • Morphemes: The smallest meaningful parts of words.
    • Prefixes: Added before root words to change meaning (e.g., 'in-' in 'inside', 'para-' in 'parachute')
    • Root words: The basic part of the word.
    • Suffixes: Added after root words to change meaning (e.g., '-om' in 'boredom')
  • Decoding Example (Cycle):
    • Breaking down the word "cycle" phonetically: 'si-kull'
  • Decoding Example (Bicycle):
    • The prefix "bi-" creates a new word.
    • "Bicycle" means a vehicle with two wheels.
  • Decoding Example (Cycling):
    • The suffix "-ing" creates a new word meaning an action
    • "Cycling" means the action of riding a bicycle.
  • Decoding Example (Cyclops):
    • Phonic breakdown: 'sy-kl-ops'
    • Morpheme breakdown: The root word "cycle" implies "circle". The suffix "ops" refers to eyes.
    • "Cyclops" represents a creature with one, round eye.
  • Decoding Example (Transport):
    • Phonic breakdown (helps with pronunciation).
    • Morpheme breakdown: The prefix "trans-" indicates "across/through"; 'port' means 'carry'.
    • "Transport" means to move something.

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