Phonics Terms Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is a digraph?

A single letter representing a sound

A combination of two letters that represent one speech sound (correct)

The smallest unit of sound in a language

A vowel blend

What is a diphthong?

A vowel blend with two adjacent vowels, each sounded.

What is a grapheme?

A written or printed letter symbol that represents a speech sound.

What does the grapheme-phoneme relationship refer to?

The relationship between printed letters and the sounds they represent. Signup and view all the answers

What are morphemes?

The smallest meaningful units of language. Signup and view all the answers

What is the onset of a word?

An initial consonant or consonant cluster. Signup and view all the answers

What is a rime?

The vowel or vowel and consonant(s) that follow the onset. Signup and view all the answers

What is a phoneme?

The smallest unit of sound in a language that distinguishes words. Signup and view all the answers

What does phonemic awareness mean?

The knowledge that speech consists of sounds and that words can be divided into phonemes. Signup and view all the answers

What is phonics instruction?

Teaching that printed letters represent speech sounds. Signup and view all the answers

What is a schwa?

A diminished stress or softening of the vowel sound. Signup and view all the answers

What is sight vocabulary?

Words a reader recognizes instantly without strategies. Signup and view all the answers

What does the sight word method involve?

Teaching a limited number of sight words before phonic analysis. Signup and view all the answers

What is word analysis?

An inclusive term for all methods of word recognition. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Phonics Terms

Digraph: Two-letter combinations representing one speech sound. Examples include consonants like "ch" in church and vowels like "oa" in coat.
Diphthong: A blend of two adjacent vowels, both pronounced. Examples include "ou" in house and "oy" in boy.
Grapheme: Symbol representing a speech sound or phoneme in written form.
Grapheme-Phoneme Relationship: The connection between written letters (graphemes) and their corresponding sounds (phonemes). It may not be one-to-one due to various spelling patterns in English.
Morphemes: The smallest meaningful units in a language, like "cat" and "s" in "cats," which modifies the meaning of the base word.
Onset: The initial consonant or cluster in a word. For instance, "n" in "name" and "bl" in "blame."
Rime: The part of a syllable that includes the vowel and any following consonants. In "name," the rime is "ame."
Phoneme: The smallest sound unit that distinguishes meaning between words, such as the three phonemes in "cat": /k/, /ae/, /t/.
Phonemic Awareness: Understanding that speech consists of individual sounds (phonemes). This skill develops audibly, not through print, commonly gained before entering school.
Phonics Instruction: Teaching that connects printed letters to their corresponding speech sounds, aiding in word pronunciation and recognition.
Schwa: Represents a reduced vowel sound, indicated by the symbol. All vowels can embody this sound, exemplified in the pronunciation of "bedlam."
Sight Vocabulary: Includes words that are instantly recognized by a reader without any decoding strategies.
Sight Word Method: Initially focused on teaching a select set of sight words before introducing phonics, eventually evolving into an approach emphasizing recognition without phonics.
Word Analysis: An umbrella term for methods involved in word recognition, with phonics being one specific method included under this category.

Description

Test your knowledge of phonics terminology with these flashcards. Explore definitions for key concepts like digraphs, diphthongs, and graphemes to enhance your understanding of speech sounds. Perfect for students and educators alike!